CAJ | 학술논문

从传统的哲学观念和身体表现形式等视角追溯中西方身体文化的历史形态，并在此基础上探究发现：中西方不论在身心二元对立还是在近现代文明外衣的遮蔽下都忽视了承载精神和欲望的中介——“身体”。不过，西方已经通过“肌肉文化”唤醒了其民众的身体意识，而国人仍然深陷“中庸思想”和“追逐时尚”的泥潭之中。在单靠医药难以帮助人类抵抗各种与日俱增的新型疾病的时代，身体训练或许是人类抵抗病菌和机能退化的有效方式，体育或许是伸展身体和引导人类树立积极身体意识的理想舞台和路径。
종전통적철학관념화신체표현형식등시각추소중서방신체문화적역사형태，병재차기출상탐구발현：중서방불론재신심이원대립환시재근현대문명외의적차폐하도홀시료승재정신화욕망적중개——“신체”。불과，서방이경통과“기육문화”환성료기민음적신체의식，이국인잉연심함“중용사상”화“추축시상”적니담지중。재단고의약난이방조인류저항각충여일구증적신형질병적시대，신체훈련혹허시인류저항병균화궤능퇴화적유효방식，체육혹허시신전신체화인도인류수립적겁신체의식적이상무태화로경。
From the perspectives of traditional philosophical concepts and physical perform- ances, this article is aimed to review the historical forms of Chinese and Western physical cul- ture. On top of that, this article has also concluded that under the shelter of mind-body dualism and modern civilization, both Chinese and Western countries have neglected the intermediary which carries the spirit and desire the ＂body＂. But the ＂muscle culture＂ has given rise to the body awareness of western people in the western. While on the other side, the Chinese are still bogged down in the quagmire of ＂the doctrine of the mean＂ and ＂fashion-in＂. At present, as medicine could hardly resist a variety of emerging infectious diseases, physical training is proba- bly a perfect ways to against bacteria bred and function degradation. Meanwhile, physical train- ing may also provide a perfect approach to stretch bodies and establish positive ＂body aware- ness＂.