CAJ | 학술논문

转型期城市公园的免费开放是城市政府及公园管理部门面临的迫切任务，然而，国内外学术界鲜有关于居民对公园管理政策感知的研究。在2009年广州市施行公园免费开放政策背景下，文章以市区5个典型城市公园为对象，对公园访问者进行了随机抽样调查，运用因子分析、方差分析等定量方法对问卷数据进行统计分析，研究发现：1．近半数被访者对公园免费开放政策持肯定态度，近1／3的被访者反对该政策，其余持中立态度；2．分析居民对公园免费开放政策的感知因子，得出3个正面感知公因子和4个负面感知公因子；3．运用方差分析研究了不同人口学特征群体对公园免费开放政策的感知差异，发现不同年龄、职业群体对“丰富市民休闲生活”、“促进休闲旅游业发展”等正面公因子和“导致商品娱乐设施价格上涨”、“影响公园休闲环境”等负面因子的差异明显。最后，根据公园免费开放存在的问题，提出了改善公园管理政策的相关建议。
전형기성시공완적면비개방시성시정부급공완관리부문면림적박절임무，연이，국내외학술계선유관우거민대공완관리정책감지적연구。재2009년엄주시시행공완면비개방정책배경하，문장이시구5개전형성시공완위대상，대공완방문자진행료수궤추양조사，운용인자분석、방차분석등정량방법대문권수거진행통계분석，연구발현：1．근반수피방자대공완면비개방정책지긍정태도，근1／3적피방자반대해정책，기여지중립태도；2．분석거민대공완면비개방정책적감지인자，득출3개정면감지공인자화4개부면감지공인자；3．운용방차분석연구료불동인구학특정군체대공완면비개방정책적감지차이，발현불동년령、직업군체대“봉부시민휴한생활”、“촉진휴한여유업발전”등정면공인자화“도치상품오악설시개격상창”、“영향공완휴한배경”등부면인자적차이명현。최후，근거공완면비개방존재적문제，제출료개선공완관리정책적상관건의。
Urban parks play an important role in the urban residents＇ daily leisure life, the provision of satisfying and sufficient leisure services are the urgent tasks of urban government and urban park management department. However, there are few literatures that focus on this topic in the domestic and international academic circles. Based on the background of 32 municipal parks free opening in Guangzhou in 2009 , the authors carried out an random sampling questionnaire survey on the residents＇ perception of urban park free opening policy in the 5 typical urban parks. Using quantitative methods such as factor analysis, variance analysis, this research found that ： 1. nearly half of the respondents hold a positive attitude toward park free open-door policy while one-third of respondents are opposed to the park free open policy. 2. Using factor analysis to study the positive and negative perception of the urban park free open policy, this study found three positive common factors and four negative common factors. 3. Using the variance method to test the significance of the common factors, the study found that different ages and occupational groups are different on the factors：＂enrich our leisure life＂, ＂promote the development of leisure and tourism＂, ＂raising the price of the commodities and entertainment facilities＂, ＂degenerate the environment of the parks and recreation＂. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve park management policies according to the problems and the above study.