CAJ | 학술논문

知识产权保护制度是发展中国家能否克服短期技术困境、促进经济长期增长的关键因素。本文从宏观层面研究我国知识产权保护制度对经济增长的影响机制，主要贡献在于：首先通过构建知识产权保护指数，实际测算1985-2010年中国的知识产权保护程度。其次通过构建“知识-生产”两部门理论模型，分析知识产权对经济增长的影响机制。最后基于中国转型期经验数据，运用动态建模方法实证研究我国知识产权制度对经济增长的影响。研究表明，对于处于转型期的中国而言，短期内较弱的知识产权保护程度有利于经济增长，而较强的知识产权保护程度则有碍于经济增长；在长期均衡的状态下，较强的知识产权保护程度确实可以促进经济增长。
지식산권보호제도시발전중국가능부극복단기기술곤경、촉진경제장기증장적관건인소。본문종굉관층면연구아국지식산권보호제도대경제증장적영향궤제，주요공헌재우：수선통과구건지식산권보호지수，실제측산1985-2010년중국적지식산권보호정도。기차통과구건“지식-생산”량부문이론모형，분석지식산권대경제증장적영향궤제。최후기우중국전형기경험수거，운용동태건모방법실증연구아국지식산권제도대경제증장적영향。연구표명，대우처우전형기적중국이언，단기내교약적지식산권보호정도유리우경제증장，이교강적지식산권보호정도칙유애우경제증장；재장기균형적상태하，교강적지식산권보호정도학실가이촉진경제증장。
Intellectual property rights （IPR） protection has become a key factor that can overcome short-term technical difficulties and promote long-term economic growth in the developing countries. This paper studies the mechanism of China＇s IPR protection on economic growth from the macro level. First, we create a new IPR protection index and calculate the level of IPR protection in 1985-2010. Second, we analyze the mechanism of IPR protection on economic growth by building a two-sector model of knowledge production. Finally, we estimate the effect of IPR protection on economic growth by using a dynamic model and empirical data in transition. The results show that, for the current China, in the short-run, a weak level of IPR protection promotes economic growth while a strong level of IPR protection hinders economic growth ; in the long-run, a strong level of IPR protection stimulates economic growth.