CAJ | 학술논문

本文以全要素生产率对经济增长的贡献率作为经济增长方式衡量指标，对2000-2010年间中国工业经济增长方式的变化特征进行了分析，在此基础上利用30个工业行业面板数据，从总体和行业分组两个层面分别考察出口、进口和FDI对中国工业经济增长方式的影响。研究表明：中国工业经济增长方式的粗放型特征不仅不存在弱化趋向，反而出现强化现象；出口对工业经济增长方式转变不具有明显促进作用，在不同要素密集度特征和不同平均规模特征的工业行业中均如此；进口对工业经济增长方式转型存在推进作用，在资源和劳动密集型、平均规模较大的工业行业中尤为明显；FDI增加会带动中国工业经济增长方式转型，资本和技术密集型、平均规模较大的工业行业FDI对本行业经济增长方式转型的拉动作用大于资源和劳动密集型、平均规模较小的工业行业。
본문이전요소생산솔대경제증장적공헌솔작위경제증장방식형량지표，대2000-2010년간중국공업경제증장방식적변화특정진행료분석，재차기출상이용30개공업행업면판수거，종총체화행업분조량개층면분별고찰출구、진구화FDI대중국공업경제증장방식적영향。연구표명：중국공업경제증장방식적조방형특정불부불존재약화추향，반이출현강화현상；출구대공업경제증장방식전변불구유명현촉진작용，재불동요소밀집도특정화불동평균규모특정적공업행업중균여차；진구대공업경제증장방식전형존재추진작용，재자원화노동밀집형、평균규모교대적공업행업중우위명현；FDI증가회대동중국공업경제증장방식전형，자본화기술밀집형、평균규모교대적공업행업FDI대본행업경제증장방식전형적랍동작용대우자원화노동밀집형、평균규모교소적공업행업。
Taking the contribution of total factor productivity as the index of the economic growth pattern, and based on non- parameter DEA-Malmquist index methods, this paper investigates characteristics of the economic growth pattern of china＇s industry from 2000 to 2010. At the same time, using the panel data of 30 industrial sub-sectors, the author analyzes the influence of exports, imports, FDI on the economic growth pattern. The results indicate that the pattern of China＇s industrial growth is still based on extensive growth. Exports have no positive effect on the pattern of the economic growth pattern of china＇s industry. Imports and FDI both have positive effect on the pattern of the economic growth pattern of china＇s industry. The positive effect from Imports is more obvious in labor and resource intensive industries and industries in which corporation size is larger. The positive effect from FDI is stronger in capital and technology intensive industries and industries in which corporation size is lager.