CAJ | 학술논문

航空侵权法的研究与适用在我国和世界范围内都比较薄弱，其发展急需方法论的指导。一般理论在应用领域的具体与明确属于具象性研究策略。为避免在应用领域的具体环节和事项上适用一般理论可能产生的不可欲后果，而提出例外方案，或者依照一般理论对只有该应用领域中出现的具体问题进行专门的分析得出解决方案，属于特别性策略。航空侵权的归责原则、航空配餐侵权问题、空管机构的侵权责任、攀机案件中的侵权责任等方面的研究都属于具象性研究策略的体现。而航空管理规则对飞行员的休息时长和连续工作时长的要求、航空旅客被拒载（尤其黑名单、超售）情形的精神损害问题的分析都属于特别性研究策略的体现。两种不同的研究策略本身具有一定程度的灵活相通性。
항공침권법적연구여괄용재아국화세계범위내도비교박약，기발전급수방법론적지도。일반이론재응용영역적구체여명학속우구상성연구책략。위피면재응용영역적구체배절화사항상괄용일반이론가능산생적불가욕후과，이제출예외방안，혹자의조일반이론대지유해응용영역중출현적구체문제진행전문적분석득출해결방안，속우특별성책략。항공침권적귀책원칙、항공배찬침권문제、공관궤구적침권책임、반궤안건중적침권책임등방면적연구도속우구상성연구책략적체현。이항공관리규칙대비행원적휴식시장화련속공작시장적요구、항공여객피거재（우기흑명단、초수）정형적정신손해문제적분석도속우특별성연구책략적체현。량충불동적연구책략본신구유일정정도적령활상통성。
The studies and applications of aviation tort law in our country and even the whole world are relative weak, which need hurry the directions from methodology. The way that makes the general theories embodied in the application area can be called the material approach. A special scheme is proposed to avoid some undesirable results from the applications of general theories in some specific proceedings, or to solve some special problems that only appear in the very application area, the way we use can be called the idiographic approach. The studies concerning the imputation base in aviation tort, the aviation catering tort problem, the tort liability of the air traffic controller, the tort liabilities in the plane climbing case are all representative of the material approach. The timing requirement about the flyers work and rest, the analysis about the mental damages in the circumstances of aviation passengers being rejected, e.g. the black lists and overbooking, are all representative of the idiographic approach. The two different approaches sometimes influence each other.