生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2012年
9期
188~191
,共null页
吴育强 范武波 陈炫 魏玉云
吳育彊 範武波 陳炫 魏玉雲
오육강 범무파 진현 위옥운
城市湿地景观 恢复与营造 规划设计方法
城市濕地景觀 恢複與營造 規劃設計方法
성시습지경관 회복여영조 규화설계방법
urban wetland landscape; restoration and construction; planning and design
随着人口激增及城市化、工业化进程的加快,城市湿地遭受严重干扰和破坏,城市湿地景观格局破碎化严重,城市湿地景观恢复与营造成为重要研究课题。文章针对国内外城市湿地景观的应用概况,提出了城市湿地景观恢复与营造规划设计原则和方法:合理的空间布局、保证水体景观的平衡控制和自然净化、保持驳岸景观的生态性、构建合理的植物群落及稳定的植物群落景观、注重地域文化的重塑与创新等。这对改善和美化城市生态环境,为城市居民提供良好的生活环境及休憩空间,促进人们了解城市湿地的生态重要性,从而保障城市社会、经济持续发展具有重要意义。
隨著人口激增及城市化、工業化進程的加快,城市濕地遭受嚴重榦擾和破壞,城市濕地景觀格跼破碎化嚴重,城市濕地景觀恢複與營造成為重要研究課題。文章針對國內外城市濕地景觀的應用概況,提齣瞭城市濕地景觀恢複與營造規劃設計原則和方法:閤理的空間佈跼、保證水體景觀的平衡控製和自然淨化、保持駁岸景觀的生態性、構建閤理的植物群落及穩定的植物群落景觀、註重地域文化的重塑與創新等。這對改善和美化城市生態環境,為城市居民提供良好的生活環境及休憩空間,促進人們瞭解城市濕地的生態重要性,從而保障城市社會、經濟持續髮展具有重要意義。
수착인구격증급성시화、공업화진정적가쾌,성시습지조수엄중간우화파배,성시습지경관격국파쇄화엄중,성시습지경관회복여영조성위중요연구과제。문장침대국내외성시습지경관적응용개황,제출료성시습지경관회복여영조규화설계원칙화방법:합리적공간포국、보증수체경관적평형공제화자연정화、보지박안경관적생태성、구건합리적식물군락급은정적식물군락경관、주중지역문화적중소여창신등。저대개선화미화성시생태배경,위성시거민제공량호적생활배경급휴게공간,촉진인문료해성시습지적생태중요성,종이보장성시사회、경제지속발전구유중요의의。
With the population explosion and the accelerations of urbanization and industrialization, urban wetlands are disturbed and destructed seriously, and the fragmentation degree of urban wetland landscape patterns is serious, and it is an important research topic for the restoration and construction of urban wetland landscape. According to the application situation of urban wetland landscape at home and abroad, this article proposes the principles and methods of planning and design of the restoration and construction of urban wetland landscape: the reasonable spatial arrangement, to ensure the balance control and natural purification of water landscapes, to maintain the ecological features of revetment landscape, to construct reasonable plant community and stable plant community landscape, to pay attention to remold and innovate the regional culture. There is an important significance to improve and beautify urban ecological environment, to provide good living environment and rest space for urban residents, to promote people to understand the ecological importance of urban wetland, and to secure sustainable development of urban social and economy.