CAJ | 학술논문

自由、平等是人们生活的基本需要和人类社会的基本价值，而制度正义同时包含了二者的价值要求。因此，分配制度正义的建构也必须围绕此主题而审慎选择，在自由与平等关系中找到一个适合于社会存在的平衡点，在不断打破旧的平衡基础上建立一个新的平衡，在正义性分配制度运行中实现自由与平等的动态平衡。当前，我国分配制度正义需以维护底层生存生态为前提，在制度的建构和运行中着力解决机会不公的问题，以民主协商的方式实现社会各阶层的利益平衡。
자유、평등시인문생활적기본수요화인류사회적기본개치，이제도정의동시포함료이자적개치요구。인차，분배제도정의적건구야필수위요차주제이심신선택，재자유여평등관계중조도일개괄합우사회존재적평형점，재불단타파구적평형기출상건립일개신적평형，재정의성분배제도운행중실현자유여평등적동태평형。당전，아국분배제도정의수이유호저층생존생태위전제，재제도적건구화운행중착력해결궤회불공적문제，이민주협상적방식실현사회각계층적이익평형。
Freedom and equality are the basic needs of human life and the basic value of human society. The institutional justice contains the value pursuits of both freedom and equality. So a prudent decision should be made to strike a balance between freedom and equality. In any society, this balance is dynamic in nature; that is, a new balance will replace the old one when it is out of tune with the social development. Currently, the justice of China＇s distribution system should focus on how to ensure that the basic needs of the grassroots can be satisfied, the uneven access to opportunities can be reduced to the minimum in the institutional construction and operation, and a balance of interest can be achieved between different social strata through democratic consultations.