CAJ | 학술논문

马克思以资本命名＂现代＂,其现代性批判就其理论性质而言乃是对资本的现代性批判。马克思深刻地揭示了资本现代性的历史唯物主义存在论性质,它体现为作为＂生产要素＂的资本和作为＂社会关系＂的资本的内在统一,统一的基础是资本主义的生产方式。马克思在历史唯物主义存在论意义上展开的资本现代性批判,突出地体现为一种现代性的辨证批判,这种辨证的批判蕴含着一种资本的＂边界意识＂。中国特色社会主义现代化的伟大实践需要中国特色社会主义的现代性理念来指导,而中国特色社会主义现代性理念构建的关键在于坚持对资本现代性的辩证批判。
마극사이자본명명＂현대＂,기현대성비판취기이론성질이언내시대자본적현대성비판。마극사심각지게시료자본현대성적역사유물주의존재론성질,타체현위작위＂생산요소＂적자본화작위＂사회관계＂적자본적내재통일,통일적기출시자본주의적생산방식。마극사재역사유물주의존재론의의상전개적자본현대성비판,돌출지체현위일충현대성적변증비판,저충변증적비판온함착일충자본적＂변계의식＂。중국특색사회주의현대화적위대실천수요중국특색사회주의적현대성이념래지도,이중국특색사회주의현대성이념구건적관건재우견지대자본현대성적변증비판。
It is well known that the term ＂modern＂ is named for capital by Marx in the sight ot hlstortcal materialism. Speaking of theory＇s nature, Marx＇s modernity critique is acutally the capital modernity critique. Marx has promulgated profoundly the unification of achievement ＂the element of production＂ capital and achievement ＂social relations＂ capital. Its unified foundation is the capitalist produc tion method. Marx＇s capital modernity critique manifests one kind of modernity dialectical critique prominently. And this kind of dialectical critique contains the capital ＂boundary consciousness＂. It is necessary for the Chinese characteristic socialism modernization＇s great practice to construct the modernity idea of the Chinese characteristic socialism. However, the key lies in the Marxist standpoint to the modernity dialectical critique.