CAJ | 학술논문

美国内战后国会重建的失败有其必然性：以种族平等为特色的重建方案超越了当时白人所能接受和认可的范围,也与当时全球范围内的种族主义和殖民主义浪潮格格不入;由于南方白人强烈的种族主义意识,以及在人数、经济和武力上的巨大优势,重建政府在其进攻下根本无力自保;因军事力量的使用受到诸多掣肘,再加上联邦主义的束缚,对于南方各州重建政权的垮台,联邦政府鞭长莫及。
미국내전후국회중건적실패유기필연성：이충족평등위특색적중건방안초월료당시백인소능접수화인가적범위,야여당시전구범위내적충족주의화식민주의랑조격격불입;유우남방백인강렬적충족주의의식,이급재인수、경제화무력상적거대우세,중건정부재기진공하근본무력자보;인군사역량적사용수도제다체주,재가상련방주의적속박,대우남방각주중건정권적과태,련방정부편장막급。
The failure of American congressional radical reconstruction after the Civil War was inevitable.The congressional reconstruction featuring racial equality was beyond the scope that the white could accept and was contrary to worldwide wave of racism and colonialism at that time.Due to racism and the great advantages at numbers,economy and arms of the southern whites,the radical state governments couldn’t last on their own resources.However,the federal government couldn’t offer enough protection owing to federalism and the constraints of using forces.