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2012年
8期
60~63
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资源禀赋 内生增长 财政政策
資源稟賦 內生增長 財政政策
자원품부 내생증장 재정정책
resources endowment endogenous growth fiscal policy
用简单内生增长模型考察资源禀赋所有权结构对经济增长的影响发现,随着政府拥有的资源份额提高,均衡税率会降低,储蓄率和经济增长率则会升高。在一定的条件下,以平衡增长路径上分散经济的增长率可以达到社会经济增长总量最优的水平。在内生增长框架内,引入自然资源可以明显改变政府行为,并提高经济增长绩效。
用簡單內生增長模型攷察資源稟賦所有權結構對經濟增長的影響髮現,隨著政府擁有的資源份額提高,均衡稅率會降低,儲蓄率和經濟增長率則會升高。在一定的條件下,以平衡增長路徑上分散經濟的增長率可以達到社會經濟增長總量最優的水平。在內生增長框架內,引入自然資源可以明顯改變政府行為,併提高經濟增長績效。
용간단내생증장모형고찰자원품부소유권결구대경제증장적영향발현,수착정부옹유적자원빈액제고,균형세솔회강저,저축솔화경제증장솔칙회승고。재일정적조건하,이평형증장로경상분산경제적증장솔가이체도사회경제증장총량최우적수평。재내생증장광가내,인입자연자원가이명현개변정부행위,병제고경제증장적효。
This paper develops a simple endogenous growth model to explore the influence of the ownership structure of resources endowment on economic growth. Results show that the saving and economic growth rates will rise when the gov- ernment controls a greater proportion of resources. Under certain conditions the economy's growth rate can achieve the so- cially optimal level with the decentralized economic growth rate on balanced growth path. This result implies that the intro- duction of natural resources can significantly change the government behavior and improve economic growth.