语言科学
語言科學
어언과학
Linguistic Sciences
2012年
4期
367~376
,共null页
时间推进 体标记“了”三个层面 修辞结构理论 篇章功能
時間推進 體標記“瞭”三箇層麵 脩辭結構理論 篇章功能
시간추진 체표기“료”삼개층면 수사결구이론 편장공능
temporal progression aspect marker le three levels rhetorical structure theorydiscourse function
文章在前人对体标记“了”的篇章功能研究基础上,以Smith(2003)的“时间推进”概念为起点,区分宏观、中观和微观三个层面的篇章时间推进,并以此为视角通过实证分析考察体标记“了”的篇章功能。研究发现:宏观层面上,“了”能标示时间区间的边界;中观层面上,“了”能标记时间推进结构段的核心,并主要通过序列关系和阐述关系与其他小句关联;微观层面上,“了”能牵引出后续事件,其连用能快速推进时间,使事件关联更紧凑。研究显示篇章分层研究有助于更直接地定位体标记的篇章功能。
文章在前人對體標記“瞭”的篇章功能研究基礎上,以Smith(2003)的“時間推進”概唸為起點,區分宏觀、中觀和微觀三箇層麵的篇章時間推進,併以此為視角通過實證分析攷察體標記“瞭”的篇章功能。研究髮現:宏觀層麵上,“瞭”能標示時間區間的邊界;中觀層麵上,“瞭”能標記時間推進結構段的覈心,併主要通過序列關繫和闡述關繫與其他小句關聯;微觀層麵上,“瞭”能牽引齣後續事件,其連用能快速推進時間,使事件關聯更緊湊。研究顯示篇章分層研究有助于更直接地定位體標記的篇章功能。
문장재전인대체표기“료”적편장공능연구기출상,이Smith(2003)적“시간추진”개념위기점,구분굉관、중관화미관삼개층면적편장시간추진,병이차위시각통과실증분석고찰체표기“료”적편장공능。연구발현:굉관층면상,“료”능표시시간구간적변계;중관층면상,“료”능표기시간추진결구단적핵심,병주요통과서렬관계화천술관계여기타소구관련;미관층면상,“료”능견인출후속사건,기련용능쾌속추진시간,사사건관련경긴주。연구현시편장분층연구유조우경직접지정위체표기적편장공능。
Based on the previous researches, with Smith (2003) "temporal progression" concept as a starting point, this article differentiate the macro level, meso level and micro level of temporal progression and discusses the discourse function of aspect marker le (了 ) through empirical analysis from this angle. Research finds that at the macro level, le can signal the boundary of time interval; at the meso level, Ze marks the head of temporal progression and connects other clauses mainly by means of sequence and elaboration; at the micro level, le can introduce the loll'owing event; collocation of some le can rapidly progress time and make events connected compactly. This research also shows that stratification device helos more directly oositioning the discourse function of asoect marker.