武汉体育学院学报
武漢體育學院學報
무한체육학원학보
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education
2012年
7期
67~70
,共null页
陈静 姚家新 戴群 吉承恕 张运亮 刘晓黎 鲍春雨
陳靜 姚傢新 戴群 吉承恕 張運亮 劉曉黎 鮑春雨
진정 요가신 대군 길승서 장운량 류효려 포춘우
运动员流动 三方博弈 混合策略
運動員流動 三方博弈 混閤策略
운동원류동 삼방박혁 혼합책략
athlete flow; tripartite game ; mixed strategy
建立以优秀运动员、运动员现所属组织和流动目的组织为博弈主体的混合策略博弈模型,并对其策略选择进行分析。依据纳什均衡解得出注册优先权是影响运动员流动的核心要素,运动员现所属组织使用注册优先权与否,很大程度上决定了运动员流动或者流动的流畅性;转会费、制度成本和契约成本也是影响运动员流动的因素;运动员流动的概率与注册优先权成负相关的关系;组织间利益的负关联妨碍了我国优秀运动员流动各利益方合作共赢的意愿和行为。提出逐步限制注册优先权、完善转会费制度、增加训练补偿金等建议。
建立以優秀運動員、運動員現所屬組織和流動目的組織為博弈主體的混閤策略博弈模型,併對其策略選擇進行分析。依據納什均衡解得齣註冊優先權是影響運動員流動的覈心要素,運動員現所屬組織使用註冊優先權與否,很大程度上決定瞭運動員流動或者流動的流暢性;轉會費、製度成本和契約成本也是影響運動員流動的因素;運動員流動的概率與註冊優先權成負相關的關繫;組織間利益的負關聯妨礙瞭我國優秀運動員流動各利益方閤作共贏的意願和行為。提齣逐步限製註冊優先權、完善轉會費製度、增加訓練補償金等建議。
건립이우수운동원、운동원현소속조직화류동목적조직위박혁주체적혼합책략박혁모형,병대기책략선택진행분석。의거납십균형해득출주책우선권시영향운동원류동적핵심요소,운동원현소속조직사용주책우선권여부,흔대정도상결정료운동원류동혹자류동적류창성;전회비、제도성본화계약성본야시영향운동원류동적인소;운동원류동적개솔여주책우선권성부상관적관계;조직간이익적부관련방애료아국우수운동원류동각이익방합작공영적의원화행위。제출축보한제주책우선권、완선전회비제도、증가훈련보상금등건의。
Strategic choices of the Mixed Strategic Game Model built with organizations to which the elite Chinese athletes belonging as the main subjects were analyzed. According to Nash equilibrium, registered priority was the core influential factor in the flow of the athletes. Whether affiliated organizations applied to registered priority or not decided on the flow of the athletes. Transfer fee, system cost and contract cost also contributed to the athlete flow. There was negative correlation between athlete flow and registered priority. Negative correlation between organizations limited cooperation between the interest parties. To solve related problems, registered priority should be re- stricted, transfer fee svstem should be further perfected and training compensation should be increased.