中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2012年
9期
123~128
,共null页
生产性服务业 工业转型升级 城市 面板数据。
生產性服務業 工業轉型升級 城市 麵闆數據。
생산성복무업 공업전형승급 성시 면판수거。
Producer services; Industrial transformation and upgrading; City; Panel data
运用城市面板数据模型对我国工业发展的实证研究表明:长期处于价值链低端的我国工业通过提高资本有机构成和劳动报酬激励等措施有效提高了劳动生产率,但并没有导致利润水平的同步上升。而生产性服务业在市场化程度高和基础条件较好的特大城市有助于提高工业生产效率和实现价值链地位跃升,从而在不同等级的城市之间形成有机的专业化分工。因此,加快行业体制改革和市场体系建设以促进生产性服务业发展将有利于推动我国工业的转型升级。
運用城市麵闆數據模型對我國工業髮展的實證研究錶明:長期處于價值鏈低耑的我國工業通過提高資本有機構成和勞動報酬激勵等措施有效提高瞭勞動生產率,但併沒有導緻利潤水平的同步上升。而生產性服務業在市場化程度高和基礎條件較好的特大城市有助于提高工業生產效率和實現價值鏈地位躍升,從而在不同等級的城市之間形成有機的專業化分工。因此,加快行業體製改革和市場體繫建設以促進生產性服務業髮展將有利于推動我國工業的轉型升級。
운용성시면판수거모형대아국공업발전적실증연구표명:장기처우개치련저단적아국공업통과제고자본유궤구성화노동보수격려등조시유효제고료노동생산솔,단병몰유도치리윤수평적동보상승。이생산성복무업재시장화정도고화기출조건교호적특대성시유조우제고공업생산효솔화실현개치련지위약승,종이재불동등급적성시지간형성유궤적전업화분공。인차,가쾌행업체제개혁화시장체계건설이촉진생산성복무업발전장유리우추동아국공업적전형승급。
Since the reform and opening up, China quickly becomes a big industrial country, but not yet a po-&erful one. By applying cities'panel data model, the empirical study and research into our country's industrial development shows that: Long term in low side of value chain, China's industry has now efficiently improved its labor productivity by a series of steps such as improving the organic com- ponent of capital and increasing payment for labor, but hasn't improved profit level simultaneously. However, producer services in es- pecially big cities of high degree of marketization and of good basic conditions is conducive to improving industrial productivity and a- chieving a leap into a higher place of value chain, thus can form an organic and specialized division of labor between cities of different brackets. Therefore, to accelerate structural reform of industry and construction of marketing system in order to promote the development of producer services will be benefit to promoting China's industrial transformation and upgrading.