CAJ | 학술논문

根据对全国5县（区）抽样调查,农村50岁以上独生子女老年父母家庭有近6成空巢。尽管这些父母的大多数觉得2个及以上孩子对于养老来说更好,但依靠子女养老和多代同堂观念已大为削弱。这些家庭代际间财富流动以子女对父母反哺为主。6成独生子女父母赞成与子女分开住,即使子女今后搬到城镇住,也有近一半人明确表示不会到子女家住,但他们同时并未显示出对社会养老保障的信任,这种窘境使这些曾为人口控制做出突出贡献的老人面临严峻的养老挑战。
근거대전국5현（구）추양조사,농촌50세이상독생자녀노년부모가정유근6성공소。진관저사부모적대다수각득2개급이상해자대우양로래설경호,단의고자녀양로화다대동당관념이대위삭약。저사가정대제간재부류동이자녀대부모반포위주。6성독생자녀부모찬성여자녀분개주,즉사자녀금후반도성진주,야유근일반인명학표시불회도자녀가주,단타문동시병미현시출대사회양로보장적신임,저충군경사저사증위인구공제주출돌출공헌적노인면림엄준적양로도전。
Based on the data from a sampling survey about rural families of aged parents（50＋） with one child over 5 counties（or districts） in China,about 60% of the families are empty-nest,mainly because of the adult-child out to work away from parents＇ home.Although more than half these parents think that having 2 or more children could be better for providing to them than having only child,but the intention to rely on children to provide for their aged life has been greatly weakened.These families＇ inter-generational wealth flows mainly from adult-child to elderly parents.About sixty percent of the parents support to live separately from their adult-child families.Even if the child＇s families dwelled in urban most of the parents would not come to live together.Meanwhile they do not show trust in the social system to provide for their aged life either.This dilemma could make these elderly parents who have made outstanding contributions to the countries＇ population control face serious problems to secure support for their aged life.