中国社会科学院研究生院学报
中國社會科學院研究生院學報
중국사회과학원연구생원학보
Academic Journal Graduate School Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
2012年
2期
5~10
,共null页
出生人口性别比 立法 性别选择性人工流产
齣生人口性彆比 立法 性彆選擇性人工流產
출생인구성별비 입법 성별선택성인공유산
sex ratio at birth; legislation; sex-selective abortion
我国是出生性别比失衡最为严重、持续时间最长的国家,且综合治理出生人口性别比异常收效甚微,通过＂禁止性别选择性人工流产＂入＂刑＂遏制性别比偏高成为社会热点。从人口学视角出发,构造立法后的人口数量成本和出生人口性别比收益方程,测算结果表明,立法后带来的人口数量成本可以接受,出生人口性别比收益明显,立法具有可行性。而且立法还有利于稳定适度低生育水平,立法刻不容缓。
我國是齣生性彆比失衡最為嚴重、持續時間最長的國傢,且綜閤治理齣生人口性彆比異常收效甚微,通過＂禁止性彆選擇性人工流產＂入＂刑＂遏製性彆比偏高成為社會熱點。從人口學視角齣髮,構造立法後的人口數量成本和齣生人口性彆比收益方程,測算結果錶明,立法後帶來的人口數量成本可以接受,齣生人口性彆比收益明顯,立法具有可行性。而且立法還有利于穩定適度低生育水平,立法刻不容緩。
아국시출생성별비실형최위엄중、지속시간최장적국가,차종합치리출생인구성별비이상수효심미,통과＂금지성별선택성인공유산＂입＂형＂알제성별비편고성위사회열점。종인구학시각출발,구조입법후적인구수량성본화출생인구성별비수익방정,측산결과표명,입법후대래적인구수량성본가이접수,출생인구성별비수익명현,입법구유가행성。이차입법환유리우은정괄도저생육수평,입법각불용완。
China is subject to the most serious imbalance in sex ratio at birth, which lasts much long time, and comprehensive measures have little effect, It has become a main concern to contain the high sex ratio at birth through setting terms against sex-selective abortion in Criminal Law. From the demographic perspective, through constructing the equation of population cost and sex ratio at birth earnings about ＂against sex-selec- tive abortion legislation＂, we can conclude from the calculation results that population cost is acceptable and sex ratio at birth earnings are obvious, which proves the legislation is feasible. In addition, the legislation is helpful to stabilize moderately low birth rate, and is in urgent need.
