清华大学教育研究
清華大學教育研究
청화대학교육연구
Research on Education Tsinghua University
2012年
4期
11~16
,共null页
通识教育评估 大学生通识能力五要素模型 大学生通识能力评估问卷
通識教育評估 大學生通識能力五要素模型 大學生通識能力評估問捲
통식교육평고 대학생통식능력오요소모형 대학생통식능력평고문권
general ability assessment; 5 elements general ability model; the creation of the assessment questionnaire
本文从分析中国、美国通识教育评估的历史与现状出发,将通识教育评估定位为对大学生的"通识能力"评估。以文献研究为基础,结合开放式问卷、访谈研究所获资料,提出了关于"批判性思维能力、价值辨别能力、信息整和及决策能力、表达能力、创新能力"这五种能力结构的理论构想,编制了大学生通识能力测评问卷。对北京某高校的160名大学生进行的问卷施测结果表明,五种能力要素结构是较为合理的,自编大学生通识能力问卷的信效度达到测量学要求。
本文從分析中國、美國通識教育評估的歷史與現狀齣髮,將通識教育評估定位為對大學生的"通識能力"評估。以文獻研究為基礎,結閤開放式問捲、訪談研究所穫資料,提齣瞭關于"批判性思維能力、價值辨彆能力、信息整和及決策能力、錶達能力、創新能力"這五種能力結構的理論構想,編製瞭大學生通識能力測評問捲。對北京某高校的160名大學生進行的問捲施測結果錶明,五種能力要素結構是較為閤理的,自編大學生通識能力問捲的信效度達到測量學要求。
본문종분석중국、미국통식교육평고적역사여현상출발,장통식교육평고정위위대대학생적"통식능력"평고。이문헌연구위기출,결합개방식문권、방담연구소획자료,제출료관우"비판성사유능력、개치변별능력、신식정화급결책능력、표체능력、창신능력"저오충능력결구적이론구상,편제료대학생통식능력측평문권。대북경모고교적160명대학생진행적문권시측결과표명,오충능력요소결구시교위합리적,자편대학생통식능력문권적신효도체도측량학요구。
Starting from analyzing the history and present situation of general education assessment in China and America,this paper defines the assessment of general education as assessment of college students' general ability.Based on literature study,and combined with the data from questionnaire survey and interview,five kinds of abilities including critical thinking ability,value judgment ability,the ability to identify,expression ability,innovation ability are proposed as the theoretical construction of the college students' general ability assessment questionnaire.160 college students of a university in Beijing answered the questionnaire,and the results show that the five-ability element structure is reasonable,the reliability and validity of College Students' General Ability assessment questionnaire can achieve measurement requirements.