清华大学教育研究
清華大學教育研究
청화대학교육연구
Research on Education Tsinghua University
2012年
4期
47~53
,共null页
产业技术研究院 网络治理 政产学合作 协同创新
產業技術研究院 網絡治理 政產學閤作 協同創新
산업기술연구원 망락치리 정산학합작 협동창신
industrial research institute; network governance; government-university-industry collaboration; collaborative innovation
论文借鉴马斯洛需要层次说等理论,把政产学合作共建产业技术研究院所需要的网络交流机制(或称政产学合作的动机)分成三种机制(或层次):物质交换、信息沟通、知识交流,并对应三种创新类型:消化吸收式创新、集成创新、原始创新。人才开发和利用应是政产学合作的核心任务,三种机制的有效运行需依靠人才,也是为了促进人才能力的释放和提升。基于对长三角地区多所高校产业技术研究院的实地调研,论文阐述三种交流机制的概况并提出相应的政策建议,呼吁政产学合作的重心应从物质交换层次转向知识交流层次、人才培育和开发上来。
論文藉鑒馬斯洛需要層次說等理論,把政產學閤作共建產業技術研究院所需要的網絡交流機製(或稱政產學閤作的動機)分成三種機製(或層次):物質交換、信息溝通、知識交流,併對應三種創新類型:消化吸收式創新、集成創新、原始創新。人纔開髮和利用應是政產學閤作的覈心任務,三種機製的有效運行需依靠人纔,也是為瞭促進人纔能力的釋放和提升。基于對長三角地區多所高校產業技術研究院的實地調研,論文闡述三種交流機製的概況併提齣相應的政策建議,呼籲政產學閤作的重心應從物質交換層次轉嚮知識交流層次、人纔培育和開髮上來。
논문차감마사락수요층차설등이론,파정산학합작공건산업기술연구원소수요적망락교류궤제(혹칭정산학합작적동궤)분성삼충궤제(혹층차):물질교환、신식구통、지식교류,병대응삼충창신류형:소화흡수식창신、집성창신、원시창신。인재개발화이용응시정산학합작적핵심임무,삼충궤제적유효운행수의고인재,야시위료촉진인재능력적석방화제승。기우대장삼각지구다소고교산업기술연구원적실지조연,논문천술삼충교류궤제적개황병제출상응적정책건의,호우정산학합작적중심응종물질교환층차전향지식교류층차、인재배육화개발상래。
Based on the survey of the industrial research institutes in the Yangtze River Delta,which are established by local governments and research universities,the exchange mechanisms needed by the government-university-industry collaboration can be divided into three levels: material exchange,information communication,and knowledge communication.These three levels correspond to three types of innovation: re-innovation,integrated innovation,and the original innovation.Human resource development is the key issue to regional innovation.The three exchange mechanisms rely on the talents,and the effective operation of the three mechanisms is to promote talents' creativity.Therefore,government-university-industry collaboration should focus on knowledge communication and human development,not lingering at the material exchange level.