清华大学教育研究
清華大學教育研究
청화대학교육연구
Research on Education Tsinghua University
2012年
4期
89~96
,共null页
工程顶点设计课程 工程教育 美国
工程頂點設計課程 工程教育 美國
공정정점설계과정 공정교육 미국
engineering capstone design courses; engineering education; USA
2005年美国工程教育协会的调查结果表明,美国大学根据学生的知、情、意、行四方面设计工程顶点课程,它不仅整合了学生过去学习的知识,还让学生把先前所学知识和技能应用于实践中,帮助学生理解理论和实践的相关性。围绕课程与项目的结合,美国大学工程顶点设计课程形成了自己独特的教学模式、教学方法、教学组织、教学评价目标和手段。美国大学工程顶点设计课程的成功离不开教师、资金、项目、设计流程的保障。美国大学工程顶点课程的设计经验对我国培养高质量工程人才具有重要的借鉴意义。
2005年美國工程教育協會的調查結果錶明,美國大學根據學生的知、情、意、行四方麵設計工程頂點課程,它不僅整閤瞭學生過去學習的知識,還讓學生把先前所學知識和技能應用于實踐中,幫助學生理解理論和實踐的相關性。圍繞課程與項目的結閤,美國大學工程頂點設計課程形成瞭自己獨特的教學模式、教學方法、教學組織、教學評價目標和手段。美國大學工程頂點設計課程的成功離不開教師、資金、項目、設計流程的保障。美國大學工程頂點課程的設計經驗對我國培養高質量工程人纔具有重要的藉鑒意義。
2005년미국공정교육협회적조사결과표명,미국대학근거학생적지、정、의、행사방면설계공정정점과정,타불부정합료학생과거학습적지식,환양학생파선전소학지식화기능응용우실천중,방조학생리해이론화실천적상관성。위요과정여항목적결합,미국대학공정정점설계과정형성료자기독특적교학모식、교학방법、교학조직、교학평개목표화수단。미국대학공정정점설계과정적성공리불개교사、자금、항목、설계류정적보장。미국대학공정정점과정적설계경험대아국배양고질량공정인재구유중요적차감의의。
The survey results of American Society for Engineering Education in 2005 show that the American universities design their engineering capstone courses according to the following four aspects: students' knowledge,feelings,intentions and practice,which not only integrate the knowledge of students learned from the past,but also make students put the previous knowledge and skills into practice.It helps students to understand the correlation between theories and practices.Engineering capstone course design of American universities formed their own unique mode of teaching,teaching methods,teaching organizations,teaching evaluation objectives,and means around the combination of courses and programs.The success of American universities' engineering capstone course design is inseparable from the guarantee of teachers,funding,projects and design process.These experiences give important implications to our engineering capstone course design.