北京行政学院学报
北京行政學院學報
북경행정학원학보
Journal of Beijing Administrative College
2012年
4期
108~113
,共null页
文化形态 主流文化 精英文化 大众文化
文化形態 主流文化 精英文化 大衆文化
문화형태 주류문화 정영문화 대음문화
cultural patterns; mainstream culture; elite culture; mass culture
中国的改革开放和社会转型,带来了传统与现代、本土与外来的文化交汇,催生了各种不同的文化形态,这大致可分为主流文化、精英文化与大众文化三种形态。社会和谐发展的前提应该是主流文化、精英文化与大众文化良性互动。然而在全球化背景下,这三种文化形态内部关系紧张,同时精英文化与大众文化深受消费主义的影响,出现了精英文化商品化与大众价值观扭曲现象,这是今后我国社会主义文化发展繁荣亟需解决的重要课题。
中國的改革開放和社會轉型,帶來瞭傳統與現代、本土與外來的文化交彙,催生瞭各種不同的文化形態,這大緻可分為主流文化、精英文化與大衆文化三種形態。社會和諧髮展的前提應該是主流文化、精英文化與大衆文化良性互動。然而在全毬化揹景下,這三種文化形態內部關繫緊張,同時精英文化與大衆文化深受消費主義的影響,齣現瞭精英文化商品化與大衆價值觀扭麯現象,這是今後我國社會主義文化髮展繁榮亟需解決的重要課題。
중국적개혁개방화사회전형,대래료전통여현대、본토여외래적문화교회,최생료각충불동적문화형태,저대치가분위주류문화、정영문화여대음문화삼충형태。사회화해발전적전제응해시주류문화、정영문화여대음문화량성호동。연이재전구화배경하,저삼충문화형태내부관계긴장,동시정영문화여대음문화심수소비주의적영향,출현료정영문화상품화여대음개치관뉴곡현상,저시금후아국사회주의문화발전번영극수해결적중요과제。
The reform and opening-up and social transformation in China brought about integrations between traditional culture and modem culture as well as foreign culture and local culture and gave birth to differently and variously cultural patterns, which fall into three main categories: mainstream culture, elite culture and mass culture. A positive interaction among these three cultures is a prerequisite for the harmonious development of society. However, they are suffering from the great tension in the context of globalization. At the same time, the elite culture and mass culture are deeply influenced by consumerism, which resulted in commercialization of elite culture and in distortions of people's values. This problem should be addressed urgently in promoting development and prosperity of socialist culture.