国际贸易问题
國際貿易問題
국제무역문제
Journal of International Trade
2012年
9期
138~144
,共null页
外商直接投资 前向关联 后向关联 示范效应 竞争效应
外商直接投資 前嚮關聯 後嚮關聯 示範效應 競爭效應
외상직접투자 전향관련 후향관련 시범효응 경쟁효응
FDI competitive effect; Backward linkage; Forward linkage; Dem- onstration effect; Competitive effect
文章将FDI携带技术区分为示范效应下的通用技术和竞争效应下的专业排他性技术,经对比回归检验发现,从产业间关联机制角度看,虽然两种性质的技术在我国内资企业产出效益层次都产生了显著的正向外溢,但对于新产品转化和原创技术层面,竞争效应下的专业排他技术未产生显著正向外溢效应,且外资在行业中的集聚水平越高,对内资企业产生抑制作用越大。
文章將FDI攜帶技術區分為示範效應下的通用技術和競爭效應下的專業排他性技術,經對比迴歸檢驗髮現,從產業間關聯機製角度看,雖然兩種性質的技術在我國內資企業產齣效益層次都產生瞭顯著的正嚮外溢,但對于新產品轉化和原創技術層麵,競爭效應下的專業排他技術未產生顯著正嚮外溢效應,且外資在行業中的集聚水平越高,對內資企業產生抑製作用越大。
문장장FDI휴대기술구분위시범효응하적통용기술화경쟁효응하적전업배타성기술,경대비회귀검험발현,종산업간관련궤제각도간,수연량충성질적기술재아국내자기업산출효익층차도산생료현저적정향외일,단대우신산품전화화원창기술층면,경쟁효응하적전업배타기술미산생현저정향외일효응,차외자재행업중적집취수평월고,대내자기업산생억제작용월대。
In this paper, technology from FDI is firstly distinguished into two types: general technology and specific technology which are under the demonstration effect and the competitive effect respectively. The regression results imply that the two types of technology have positive spillover effects on the output of our domestic enterprises, but the specific technology does not have significant positive spillover effects on our creation. In addition, the more agglomeration of foreign enterprises in our industry, the more depression will occur to our domestic enterprises.