北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2012年
8期
31~35
,共null页
全球化 民族传统体育 策略
全毬化 民族傳統體育 策略
전구화 민족전통체육 책략
globalization; national traditional sports; countermeasures
"全球化"已经成为20世纪人类文明发展的标志性词汇,这种思潮将在21世纪随着世界经济的广泛交流而继续深入下去。运用文献资料法、归纳法、逻辑推理法,在比较分析中西方传统体育文化差异的基础上,对中华民族传统体育的发展策略进行探究。认为当前形势下的民族传统体育必须妥善处理好继承保护与改革创新、竞技化与民俗化两大尖锐矛盾。宏观上,民族传统体育应当树立和而不同的文化平等观念、建立民族传统体育文化自省机制、培育与时俱进的文化自强精神;在微观上则应坚持民族传统体育"由内而外"的扩散式发展模式、开发体育旅游发展经济以实现族人回归、加强对民族传统体育稀有人才的保护力度、充分发挥学校体育教育的群体认知作用。
"全毬化"已經成為20世紀人類文明髮展的標誌性詞彙,這種思潮將在21世紀隨著世界經濟的廣汎交流而繼續深入下去。運用文獻資料法、歸納法、邏輯推理法,在比較分析中西方傳統體育文化差異的基礎上,對中華民族傳統體育的髮展策略進行探究。認為噹前形勢下的民族傳統體育必鬚妥善處理好繼承保護與改革創新、競技化與民俗化兩大尖銳矛盾。宏觀上,民族傳統體育應噹樹立和而不同的文化平等觀唸、建立民族傳統體育文化自省機製、培育與時俱進的文化自彊精神;在微觀上則應堅持民族傳統體育"由內而外"的擴散式髮展模式、開髮體育旅遊髮展經濟以實現族人迴歸、加彊對民族傳統體育稀有人纔的保護力度、充分髮揮學校體育教育的群體認知作用。
"전구화"이경성위20세기인류문명발전적표지성사회,저충사조장재21세기수착세계경제적엄범교류이계속심입하거。운용문헌자료법、귀납법、라집추리법,재비교분석중서방전통체육문화차이적기출상,대중화민족전통체육적발전책략진행탐구。인위당전형세하적민족전통체육필수타선처리호계승보호여개혁창신、경기화여민속화량대첨예모순。굉관상,민족전통체육응당수립화이불동적문화평등관념、건립민족전통체육문화자성궤제、배육여시구진적문화자강정신;재미관상칙응견지민족전통체육"유내이외"적확산식발전모식、개발체육여유발전경제이실현족인회귀、가강대민족전통체육희유인재적보호력도、충분발휘학교체육교육적군체인지작용。
"Globalization" has become a symbolic vocabulary of human civilization development in the last century.The train of thought will grow in 21 century with the wide economy exchange activities.By the methods of literatures,concluding and logic reasoning,the author has taken a research about strategies for the development of the Chinese traditional sports based on comparsion between the Chinese and western culture.The author reckons that under the background of "globalization",the development of the Chinese national traditional sports should deal with two kinds of relations well,including protection and transformation and tournament and folk-custom.Macroscopically,it should set a view of equal development with other culture,build culture self-examination mechanism,cultivate culture self-renewal spirit according to the era needs;Microscopically, it should insist on the development model of scattering "from inside to outside",exploit local sports tourism to improve economy to realize the return of the people,protect national singularity persons who are talented in national traditional sports and unleash collective acknowledge function in school physical education.