CAJ | 학술논문

研究采用4（呈现方式：小-小、小-大、大-小、大-大）×2（文本内容：句子、＂※＂串）的被试内设计,考察了读者在阅读完全由双字词构成句子的文本中,字符大小对眼跳选择目标和注视持续时间的影响。结果发现：（1）词内的首字和尾字大小不等（‘小-大＂和＂大-小＂呈现条件）严重影响阅读效率;（2）读者在浏览不同呈现方式的＂※＂串时的眼动模式基本上与阅读相应呈现方式的句子类似,但阅读句子时的注视时间高于浏览＂※＂串时的注视时间;（3）无论是句子还是＂※＂串,大字符比小字符更容易获得再注视、且不容易被跳读。结果说明,视觉因素和词汇加工均影响读者的眼动模式。
연구채용4（정현방식：소-소、소-대、대-소、대-대）×2（문본내용：구자、＂※＂천）적피시내설계,고찰료독자재열독완전유쌍자사구성구자적문본중,자부대소대안도선택목표화주시지속시간적영향。결과발현：（1）사내적수자화미자대소불등（‘소-대＂화＂대-소＂정현조건）엄중영향열독효솔;（2）독자재류람불동정현방식적＂※＂천시적안동모식기본상여열독상응정현방식적구자유사,단열독구자시적주시시간고우류람＂※＂천시적주시시간;（3）무론시구자환시＂※＂천,대자부비소자부경용역획득재주시、차불용역피도독。결과설명,시각인소화사회가공균영향독자적안동모식。
It is well known that Chinese texts consist of characters which take the same amount of horizontal extent,and that there are no explicit boundaries between the words.Yang and McConkie（2004） proposed that Chinese readers developed oculomotor strategies that did not involve words.However,words were most important for alphabetic scripts reading（0＇ Regan Jacobs,1992）.And recently a number of studies have confirmed that vocabulary is the basic element in the information processing of Chinese reading and there are preferred viewing location effect and optimal fixation position effect on Chinese words（Bai,et.al.,2008;Shen,et.al.,2010; Rayner,et.al.,2007;Yan,et.al.,2010）.It is apparent that both words and characters were the unit for saccade targeting.But scholars at home and abroad have never investigated which one was the primal important in saccade targeting.So this study examined the influence of characters＇ font size and word processing on saccade targeting and fixation duration. The sentences used in two experiments were all composed of 7 to 10 two-character words.The research used nested within subjects design by 4（presentation：all the two-character words were the style of ＂small-small＂,＂ small-large＂,＂large-small＂,or ＂largelarge＂）×2（text content：sentence a serial of※）.40 framework sentences and 40 ＂※＂ strings were sequentially divided into four groups.And then 4 presentation ways were arranged according to the Latin square type.＂※＂ strings and sentences controlled were equal in amount.Participants were asked to read sentences as normal,and skip through the ＂※＂ strings from right to left as normal reading.The results showed that：（1） the pattern of eye movement when they read text was similar to those when they scan the ＂※＂ string which shared same presentation mode as the sentences;（2 ） the sentence of the vary in size of characters on its both sides had seriously affected the readers＇ reading efficiency;（3 ） the probability of refixation on the larger characters appeared was greater than the smaller characters,and which was reverse for the index of skip probability. The results showed that both the visional factors and lexical procession had affected participants＇ eye movement,and characters were also the basic unit for saccade targeting.