中共党史研究
中共黨史研究
중공당사연구
2012年
9期
74~79
,共null页
新中国成立初期 城市清洁卫生 社会动员 日常习惯
新中國成立初期 城市清潔衛生 社會動員 日常習慣
신중국성립초기 성시청길위생 사회동원 일상습관
新中国成立初期，国家采取各种措施广泛地开展卫生运动，这在改变城市清洁面貌上发挥了极为迅速而有效的作用，但并不意味着它在培育普通群众现代卫生观念上也具有同样快捷的功效。卫生运动稍有间歇或是中断时，清洁便很难维持，人们远未形成卫生上的普遍自觉。
新中國成立初期，國傢採取各種措施廣汎地開展衛生運動，這在改變城市清潔麵貌上髮揮瞭極為迅速而有效的作用，但併不意味著它在培育普通群衆現代衛生觀唸上也具有同樣快捷的功效。衛生運動稍有間歇或是中斷時，清潔便很難維持，人們遠未形成衛生上的普遍自覺。
신중국성립초기，국가채취각충조시엄범지개전위생운동，저재개변성시청길면모상발휘료겁위신속이유효적작용，단병불의미착타재배육보통군음현대위생관념상야구유동양쾌첩적공효。위생운동초유간헐혹시중단시，청길편흔난유지，인문원미형성위생상적보편자각。
The state took various measures to widely carry out urban cleaning and sanitization campaign in the early of new China. Sanitation campaign played a very quick and effective role in changing urban cleaning appear- ance, but didn＇ t achieve the same effect on training the ordinary people＇ s modern sanitation concepts. Once san- itation campaign was intermittent shghtly or interrupted, urban cleaning was difficult to maintain, and people were far from forming a universal consciousness on public sanitation.
