CAJ | 학술논문

在比较分析斯蒂格勒和希尔曼两个关于贸易保护的政治经济模型的基础上，利用14个国家1948—1993年间的数据对贸易保护行为进行了实证检验。结论显示进口价格对贸易保护程度有负向影响，国内价格和失业率则有正向影响，随着经济发展水平的提高贸易保护程度会逐步下降。建议出口企业在增加进口国公关活动的同时，应提高行业组织水平，以更加理性的价格出口。
재비교분석사체격륵화희이만량개관우무역보호적정치경제모형적기출상，이용14개국가1948—1993년간적수거대무역보호행위진행료실증검험。결론현시진구개격대무역보호정도유부향영향，국내개격화실업솔칙유정향영향，수착경제발전수평적제고무역보호정도회축보하강。건의출구기업재증가진구국공관활동적동시，응제고행업조직수평，이경가이성적개격출구。
This article compared the two models in Stigler （1971） and Hillman （1982）. After that, the writer done a positive test based on panel - data which covers 14 countries from 1948-1993. The result shows that import price has a negative affect on the level of protection ; producing price and unemployment has a positive affect on the level of protection;according with developing trade protection tends to be less. At the end, the writer suggest Chi- nese exporting enterprises try to do more public - relationship work and improve the level of their industry organization, so that they can sell their products at an reasonably level.