证券市场导报
證券市場導報
증권시장도보
Securities Market Herald
2012年
9期
46~52
,共null页
农产品期货 流动性 换手率 机构投资者
農產品期貨 流動性 換手率 機構投資者
농산품기화 류동성 환수솔 궤구투자자
agricultural futures, liquidity, turnover rates, institutional investors
在梳理已有的关于期货市场流动性研究的基础上,通过对中美农产品期货市场流动性格局、换手率及期货与现货市场规模等比较分析,本文发现我国农产品期货存在以下特点:(1)中期月份合约活跃、且活跃月份不连续;(2)换手率高、且波动性大;(3)期货成交量(或持仓量)与现货规模比基本上远远低于美国同一品种。本文提出针对性建议:(1)应着重引进和培育机构投资者(尤其买方机构投资者和产业客户),改进和完善投资者结构;(2)应创新交易工具和交易方式,弓1导投资者交易行为由短线交易向中长线交易转变,改进和完善持仓结构;(3)应在有效防范风险前提下,完善梯度风险控制等相关制度,促进活跃月份向近月转移,形成连续月份活跃。
在梳理已有的關于期貨市場流動性研究的基礎上,通過對中美農產品期貨市場流動性格跼、換手率及期貨與現貨市場規模等比較分析,本文髮現我國農產品期貨存在以下特點:(1)中期月份閤約活躍、且活躍月份不連續;(2)換手率高、且波動性大;(3)期貨成交量(或持倉量)與現貨規模比基本上遠遠低于美國同一品種。本文提齣針對性建議:(1)應著重引進和培育機構投資者(尤其買方機構投資者和產業客戶),改進和完善投資者結構;(2)應創新交易工具和交易方式,弓1導投資者交易行為由短線交易嚮中長線交易轉變,改進和完善持倉結構;(3)應在有效防範風險前提下,完善梯度風險控製等相關製度,促進活躍月份嚮近月轉移,形成連續月份活躍。
재소리이유적관우기화시장류동성연구적기출상,통과대중미농산품기화시장류동성격국、환수솔급기화여현화시장규모등비교분석,본문발현아국농산품기화존재이하특점:(1)중기월빈합약활약、차활약월빈불련속;(2)환수솔고、차파동성대;(3)기화성교량(혹지창량)여현화규모비기본상원원저우미국동일품충。본문제출침대성건의:(1)응착중인진화배육궤구투자자(우기매방궤구투자자화산업객호),개진화완선투자자결구;(2)응창신교역공구화교역방식,궁1도투자자교역행위유단선교역향중장선교역전변,개진화완선지창결구;(3)응재유효방범풍험전제하,완선제도풍험공제등상관제도,촉진활약월빈향근월전이,형성련속월빈활약。
Based on previous research on the liquidity, we analyzed the liquidity pattern of Sino-US agriculture futures market, turnover rate and market size of futures & spot market, found these following characteristics: (1) The mid-term contracts are more active, and the active months are discontinuous; (2) High turnover rate and more volatile, 3) The rate of futures trading volume (or open interest) to spot scale volume is far below than the same product in the United States. Here are some recommendations: (1) Focusing on introducing and cultivating institutional investors (especially institutional buy-side investors and industrial customers), in order to improve and refine the structure of investor; (2) Innovating trading tools and methods, guiding investors' trading behavior from short-term to long-term, improving and consummating positions' structure; (3) Under effective risk management, consummating gradient risk control related system, promoting active months transfers to recent months and forming consecutive active months.