CAJ | 학술논문

随着我国流动人口规模和结构的改变，流动儿童比例不断增加，流动方式由“短期滞留”向“长期居住”转变，流动儿童的教育和健康问题日见突显。主要针对7-14岁的在校流动儿童的健康状况和健康风险进行文献述评。在校流动儿童的健康状况相对户籍儿童差，环境、行为与生活方式、卫生服务利用等方面的风险因素高于户籍儿童。在未来研究中应该更加关注在校流动儿童的健康监测研究、健康影响因素的系统分析、健康行为的多因素分析、相似儿童群体的比较研究等。
수착아국류동인구규모화결구적개변，류동인동비례불단증가，류동방식유“단기체류”향“장기거주”전변，류동인동적교육화건강문제일견돌현。주요침대7-14세적재교류동인동적건강상황화건강풍험진행문헌술평。재교류동인동적건강상황상대호적인동차，배경、행위여생활방식、위생복무이용등방면적풍험인소고우호적인동。재미래연구중응해경가관주재교류동인동적건강감측연구、건강영향인소적계통분석、건강행위적다인소분석、상사인동군체적비교연구등。
With size of migrant population increasing and the structure of it changing, the per- centage of children in all migrants is rising. The migrant pattern is changing from ＇ temporary stay＇ to ＇ permanent settling down＇. Education and health issues are come up as predominant problems in migrant children. The article reviewed the literature about health status and risks of 7 - 14 years old migrant children. It was showed that health status in migrant schoolchildren was poorer than that in resident schoolchildren. The migrant schoolchildren faced more environmen- tal risk factors, had less healthy behaviors and life styles, and less health services supply and u- tilization than resident schoolchildren did. Therefore, health monitoring survey, systematic study on health risk factors, multi -analysis in health behaviors, and health status comparison among similar population should be developed in migrant schoolchildren health studies in the future.