法律科学:西北政法学院学报
法律科學:西北政法學院學報
법률과학:서북정법학원학보
Science of Law
2012年
5期
138~145
,共null页
用户协议 网络运营商 网络消费者
用戶協議 網絡運營商 網絡消費者
용호협의 망락운영상 망락소비자
users' agreement ; network operator; network consumer
网络运营商与用户之间协议是一类新兴的合同,其法律规制关系着对作为新型消费者的用户之权益的合理保护。就性质而言,用户协议属于无名合同中的混合合同,其条款规定应具有"明示"性。除以增进用户利益为目的,运营商不得单方、任意变更协议条款。运营商应负有服务说明义务、告知义务和协助义务,在行使解除权时应受到一定的限制。并且,应有区别地对待不同情形下免责条款或禁止性条款的效力。
網絡運營商與用戶之間協議是一類新興的閤同,其法律規製關繫著對作為新型消費者的用戶之權益的閤理保護。就性質而言,用戶協議屬于無名閤同中的混閤閤同,其條款規定應具有"明示"性。除以增進用戶利益為目的,運營商不得單方、任意變更協議條款。運營商應負有服務說明義務、告知義務和協助義務,在行使解除權時應受到一定的限製。併且,應有區彆地對待不同情形下免責條款或禁止性條款的效力。
망락운영상여용호지간협의시일류신흥적합동,기법률규제관계착대작위신형소비자적용호지권익적합리보호。취성질이언,용호협의속우무명합동중적혼합합동,기조관규정응구유"명시"성。제이증진용호이익위목적,운영상불득단방、임의변경협의조관。운영상응부유복무설명의무、고지의무화협조의무,재행사해제권시응수도일정적한제。병차,응유구별지대대불동정형하면책조관혹금지성조관적효력。
The agreement between network operator and its users is an emerging type of contracts, its legal regulation related to the reasonable protection of the interests of users as a new type of consumer. In nature, the user agreement is a compound contract belongs to the nameless contracts, and its provisions should be explicit. Unless for the purpose of pro-moting the interests of users shall the operator not unilaterally and arbitrarily change the terms of the agreement. The opera- tor should bear the obligations to explain, inform and assist the services to its users, and subject to certain restrictions while exercising of its right to rescind. The effectiveness of the exemption clauses and prohibited clauses should be treated differ- ently in different circumstances.