CAJ | 학술논문

在专利的标准化及其实施过程中,有可能出现专利权的滥用现象,特别是专利权的垄断行为。技术标准中专利权垄断行为导致专利制度的异化,破坏了知识产权制度的利益平衡原则,并扭曲了公平自由的国际市场经济秩序。美国的反托拉斯法、欧盟的竞争法和日本反垄断法体现了对该种垄断行为的基本态度和解决路径,起到积极的规制作用。我国的《反垄断法》一定程度上加强了对滥用知识产权行为的规制,但并不能全面解决国际贸易中产生的众多垄断行为或者限制竞争行为。在技术标准越来越成为新的技术壁垒的背景下,积极借鉴欧盟和美国等的相关立法,根据我国的国际竞争政策需要,构建我国规制技术标准中的专利权滥用行为的法律体系已成当务之急。
재전리적표준화급기실시과정중,유가능출현전리권적람용현상,특별시전리권적롱단행위。기술표준중전리권롱단행위도치전리제도적이화,파배료지식산권제도적이익평형원칙,병뉴곡료공평자유적국제시장경제질서。미국적반탁랍사법、구맹적경쟁법화일본반롱단법체현료대해충롱단행위적기본태도화해결로경,기도적겁적규제작용。아국적《반롱단법》일정정도상가강료대람용지식산권행위적규제,단병불능전면해결국제무역중산생적음다롱단행위혹자한제경쟁행위。재기술표준월래월성위신적기술벽루적배경하,적겁차감구맹화미국등적상관입법,근거아국적국제경쟁정책수요,구건아국규제기술표준중적전리권람용행위적법률체계이성당무지급。
In the process of making patent standardization and putting standard in practice, the abuse of patent right and patent monopoly appears. Patent abuse in technology standards led to alienation of the patent system, undermining the principle of balance between the interests of the IP system and distorting the free and fair international market economic order. U.S. antitrust law and EU dompetition law and Japan anti - monopoly law reflect the basic attitude and solution path of the kind of monopolistic behavior, making the positive regulation effect. China＇s anti - trust law, to some extent, on the strengthening behavior of the abuse of intellectual property regulation, they can not produce a comprehensive solution to the many international trade monopoly and restriction of competition act. In the background that technical standards is increas- ingly becoming the new technical barriers, China may learn from the legislation of U. S., EU and international practices in regulating patent misuse in technology standard, then, based on Chinese double legislation aims, establisha legitimate system of patent abuse in technology standard.