教师教育研究
教師教育研究
교사교육연구
Teacher Education Research
2012年
5期
92~96
,共null页
丹麦 六岁幼儿教育 制度设计 自然教育 社会性发展
丹麥 六歲幼兒教育 製度設計 自然教育 社會性髮展
단맥 륙세유인교육 제도설계 자연교육 사회성발전
Denmark; six-year-old children education; system designing; natural education; social development
六岁幼儿处于学前教育的尾端和小学教育的前端,是幼小衔接的关键阶段。《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》中提出,到2020年普及学前1年教育,这为我国六岁幼儿教育的发展提供了有利契机。丹麦是世界上幼儿教育高度发达的国家之一,其六岁幼儿教育的制度设计与实践形成了鲜明的国家特色:以教育平等为基础的自然教育;以自我独立为导向的快乐教育;以学会交往为主体的社会化教育。这些特色对我国科学实施五至六岁幼儿的教育具有重要借鉴价值。
六歲幼兒處于學前教育的尾耑和小學教育的前耑,是幼小銜接的關鍵階段。《國傢中長期教育改革和髮展規劃綱要》中提齣,到2020年普及學前1年教育,這為我國六歲幼兒教育的髮展提供瞭有利契機。丹麥是世界上幼兒教育高度髮達的國傢之一,其六歲幼兒教育的製度設計與實踐形成瞭鮮明的國傢特色:以教育平等為基礎的自然教育;以自我獨立為導嚮的快樂教育;以學會交往為主體的社會化教育。這些特色對我國科學實施五至六歲幼兒的教育具有重要藉鑒價值。
륙세유인처우학전교육적미단화소학교육적전단,시유소함접적관건계단。《국가중장기교육개혁화발전규화강요》중제출,도2020년보급학전1년교육,저위아국륙세유인교육적발전제공료유리계궤。단맥시세계상유인교육고도발체적국가지일,기륙세유인교육적제도설계여실천형성료선명적국가특색:이교육평등위기출적자연교육;이자아독립위도향적쾌악교육;이학회교왕위주체적사회화교육。저사특색대아국과학실시오지륙세유인적교육구유중요차감개치。
Simyear-old children are at the end period of preschool education and at the beginning stage of primary school, so the six-year-old children period is a key stage for the connection between kindergarten and primary school. In its "An Outline of the National Medium-Long Term Planning for Educational Refoml and Development" China has put forward a plan to realize the popularization of one-year preschool education by 2020, which will offer meaningful opportunities for the development of our nation's six-year-old children education. Viewed tram the preschool educa- tion, Denmark is one of the most developed countries in the world. Denmark has very obvious national features in its six-year-old children education system designing and practice, such as a kind of natural education based on equality, an independence-oriented happy education, and a social education which mainly trains children to work with others. These features may be very significant for our country to implement five to six years old children education.