CAJ | 학술논문

许多俄罗斯专家在训练优秀古典式摔跤运动员中，认识到爆发力在体育比赛中的作用越来越重要。由于爆发力与比赛强度和生理特征相联系，因此，目前的问题是，一方面缺乏对渐进性力量负荷的广泛认识，另一方面缺乏在优秀摔跤运动员全年训练过程中所采用的发展爆发力的方法和手段。为了确定优秀摔跤运动员和举重运动员在专项练习中大强度爆发力力量的效果以及他们电生理活动的特点。与优秀举重运动员对比，优秀摔跤运动员的神经肌肉系统对最大重量的70％～80％的力量举有充分的肌肉张力反应，而对最大力量的90％的力量举的反应有所不同。在完成专项练习时，优秀举重运动员比摔跤运动员具有更有效的神经肌肉系统功能，建立了摔跤运动员最大力量90％的运动单位生物动力结构模型。在举最大重量时，优秀摔跤运动员爆发力指数可以被用来作为神经肌肉系统功能的水平，在训练优秀古典式摔跤选手中，不论是专门性力量训练还是作为选拔国家队的标准都可以采用该模型。
허다아라사전가재훈련우수고전식솔교운동원중，인식도폭발력재체육비새중적작용월래월중요。유우폭발력여비새강도화생리특정상련계，인차，목전적문제시，일방면결핍대점진성역량부하적엄범인식，령일방면결핍재우수솔교운동원전년훈련과정중소채용적발전폭발력적방법화수단。위료학정우수솔교운동원화거중운동원재전항연습중대강도폭발력역량적효과이급타문전생리활동적특점。여우수거중운동원대비，우수솔교운동원적신경기육계통대최대중량적70％～80％적역량거유충분적기육장력반응，이대최대역량적90％적역량거적반응유소불동。재완성전항연습시，우수거중운동원비솔교운동원구유경유효적신경기육계통공능，건립료솔교운동원최대역량90％적운동단위생물동력결구모형。재거최대중량시，우수솔교운동원폭발력지수가이피용래작위신경기육계통공능적수평，재훈련우수고전식솔교선수중，불론시전문성역량훈련환시작위선발국가대적표준도가이채용해모형。
Nowadays many Russian experts in sports combat see the growing role of development of explo- sive power while training elite Greco-Roman wrestlers. Understanding of the fact is associated with re- quirements of combat intensification and physiological features of manifestation of explosive power. The problem is in the lack of the shared vision regarding on the one hand graduation of power loads and on the other -the use of means and methods of development of explosive power in a year training process of elite wrestlers. The purpose of the research was to allocate the effect of intensive explosive weights at wrestler ＂s performance of special exercises on the character of electrobiological muscle activity of elite wrestlers and weightlifters. Neuromuscular system of elite wrestlers compared to elite weightlifters adequately re- sponses to muscle tension at lifting the weight of 70 and 80 ~ from the maximum and expressively differs at lifting weight of 90 % from the maximum. Elite weightlifters have more effectively functioning neuro- muscular system compared to wrestlers while performing a special exercise, modeling the biodynamic structure of motor action of mat wrestler with the weight of 90 % from the maximum. Indices of explo-sive power of elite weightlifters while lifting big and maximum weights can be used as a model level of functioning of neuromuscular system at training elite Greco-Roman wrestlers both within special power training and as one of criteria of selection to the national team of the country.