CAJ | 학술논문

运用人力资本理论，通过文献资料、社会调查等方法，研究我国运动员人力资本的形成与投资等问题。结果表明：运动员人力资本的内涵是凝结在运动员身上具有经济价值的生产能力，其形成是内生和外生因素共同作用的结果，以运动员专项竞技能力为核心的劳动能力是形成运动员人力资本的自然基础和根源，各投资主体多年坚持不断地投资是其形成的外在条件，而且这种投资只有作用于合适的载体才能形成高级劳动力，进而转化为运动员人力资本。我国运动员人力资本国家投资主体投资数额巨大，投资面广，投入风险不高，投资的机会成本被全社会共同承担。运动员个人处于投资的核心地位，既有时间和劳动的投入，又有物质和精神的投入，投资风险大，机会成本较高。
운용인력자본이론，통과문헌자료、사회조사등방법，연구아국운동원인력자본적형성여투자등문제。결과표명：운동원인력자본적내함시응결재운동원신상구유경제개치적생산능력，기형성시내생화외생인소공동작용적결과，이운동원전항경기능력위핵심적노동능력시형성운동원인력자본적자연기출화근원，각투자주체다년견지불단지투자시기형성적외재조건，이차저충투자지유작용우합괄적재체재능형성고급노동력，진이전화위운동원인력자본。아국운동원인력자본국가투자주체투자수액거대，투자면엄，투입풍험불고，투자적궤회성본피전사회공동승담。운동원개인처우투자적핵심지위，기유시간화노동적투입，우유물질화정신적투입，투자풍험대，궤회성본교고。
Sets as the theory of human capital, with literature review and social survey, this paper probes into some important problems as formation and investment of Chinese athlete human capital. The result shows that the main content of athlete human capital is the production capacity of economic value cohered to the athletes, and its formation is due to internal and external causes. The manual capacity of the athlete particular competitive capacity is the natural core and source to form athlete human capitals. It is also formed by the sustained investments of every investor. Indeed, such investments can only be formed high ranking manual capacity by functioned on the suitable athletes, to finally transform the human capitals. The national investments are the dominant power as its huge amount and its widespread field, but the in- vestment risk of it is not high and the cost is shared by all sectors of the society. While with the individual investments, it concludes both money and time input, and material and spiritual input. What＇s more, it has high risks and the opportunity cost of its investments is high.