CAJ | 학술논문

回族失地农民传统消费生活方式的变迁集中表现在投资性消费——＂种房＂、宗教消费缩减、日常生活改变、教育消费比重增加和新型消费方式的出现五个方面;围绕着贫富分化所决定的消费方式的不同步和摇摆于农民—市民的身份认同的尴尬,出现了生产性投资的分化、消费观念的代际差异与＂反哺现象＂、宗教的世俗化、消费结构多元化、消费方式向城市化过渡和消费的滞后效应等一系列现象,亟待政府和社会肩负起善后的责任,引导失地农民顺利转化。
회족실지농민전통소비생활방식적변천집중표현재투자성소비——＂충방＂、종교소비축감、일상생활개변、교육소비비중증가화신형소비방식적출현오개방면;위요착빈부분화소결정적소비방식적불동보화요파우농민—시민적신빈인동적감개,출현료생산성투자적분화、소비관념적대제차이여＂반포현상＂、종교적세속화、소비결구다원화、소비방식향성시화과도화소비적체후효응등일계렬현상,극대정부화사회견부기선후적책임,인도실지농민순리전화。
This paper takes Yinhe village in Ningxia as an example, explains the traditional consuming lifestyle changes of Hui people from five aspects., the investment cost, reduction of religious cost, change of daily life, increasing of education cost and new forms of cost. This paper believes that unbalanced consuming style because of polarization of rich and poor, and identity embarrassment between farmer and city residents cause these phenomenon, such as the different production investment, different consumption concept, ＂feedback phenomenon＂, religion secularization, diversified consumption structure, and city-oriented consumption and its lag effect.