西安外国语大学学报
西安外國語大學學報
서안외국어대학학보
Journal of Xi'an Foreign Languages University
2012年
3期
16~19
,共null页
模糊限制语 模糊语言 语用含糊 准确性/真实性
模糊限製語 模糊語言 語用含糊 準確性/真實性
모호한제어 모호어언 어용함호 준학성/진실성
linguistic hedges;fuzzy language;pragmatic vagueness;preciseness/truthfulness
通过对相关文献检索和对自建语料库分析发现,国内部分学者在模糊限制语研究中存在以下误区:1)将模糊限制语与模糊语言混为一谈;2)将模糊限制语与语用含糊关系简单化;3)将模糊限制语与准确性、真实性对立化。我们认为:1)模糊限制语是一种对模糊语言进行修饰、加工的元语言;2)虽然模糊限制语有助于实施语用含糊,但在更多情形下它使话语准确化;3)模糊限制语的使用反映人们对准确性和真实性的刻意追求。
通過對相關文獻檢索和對自建語料庫分析髮現,國內部分學者在模糊限製語研究中存在以下誤區:1)將模糊限製語與模糊語言混為一談;2)將模糊限製語與語用含糊關繫簡單化;3)將模糊限製語與準確性、真實性對立化。我們認為:1)模糊限製語是一種對模糊語言進行脩飾、加工的元語言;2)雖然模糊限製語有助于實施語用含糊,但在更多情形下它使話語準確化;3)模糊限製語的使用反映人們對準確性和真實性的刻意追求。
통과대상관문헌검색화대자건어료고분석발현,국내부분학자재모호한제어연구중존재이하오구:1)장모호한제어여모호어언혼위일담;2)장모호한제어여어용함호관계간단화;3)장모호한제어여준학성、진실성대립화。아문인위:1)모호한제어시일충대모호어언진행수식、가공적원어언;2)수연모호한제어유조우실시어용함호,단재경다정형하타사화어준학화;3)모호한제어적사용반영인문대준학성화진실성적각의추구。
Based on literature review and data analysis,this paper has found that there exist three misconceptions in the research on hedges: 1) confusion in the relationship between hedges and fuzzy language;2) oversimplification of the relationship between hedges and pragmatic vagueness;3) mutual exclusion of hedges and preciseness.It is argued that 1) hedges,as a type of meta-language,are used to modify and process fuzzy language;2) although hedges can be used to realize pragmatic vagueness,they are principally linguistic manifestations of speakers’ meta-pragmatic awareness for the efficiency of communication;3) hedges are mainly employed to approximate the objective world,with a view to representing preciseness and truthfulness to the highest degree.