CAJ | 학술논문

在WTO关于数字产品贸易的谈判中,美国一直主张适用GATT和零关税,但遭到了欧盟等的坚决反对。之后,美国通过自由贸易协定的形式推行其政策立场。在自由贸易协定中设立＂电子商务章＂,以有别于货物贸易和服务贸易;在跨境服务章中采用限制性清单的方法,力争为数字产品贸易提供较大程度的自由化。美国通过自由贸易协定规制数字产品的模式尽管值得商榷,但确实为WTO规制数字产品贸易进行了先行的尝试,拓展了其国内政策的国际空间。美国这种竭力将其国内政策推行为国际共同立场的做法,对于经常主张与国际接轨并被动接受国际规则的中国来说,无疑值得借鉴。
재WTO관우수자산품무역적담판중,미국일직주장괄용GATT화령관세,단조도료구맹등적견결반대。지후,미국통과자유무역협정적형식추행기정책립장。재자유무역협정중설립＂전자상무장＂,이유별우화물무역화복무무역;재과경복무장중채용한제성청단적방법,력쟁위수자산품무역제공교대정도적자유화。미국통과자유무역협정규제수자산품적모식진관치득상각,단학실위WTO규제수자산품무역진행료선행적상시,탁전료기국내정책적국제공간。미국저충갈력장기국내정책추행위국제공동립장적주법,대우경상주장여국제접궤병피동접수국제규칙적중국래설,무의치득차감。
In the WTO negotiation regarding the trade of digital products, the United States hold GATY and du- ty-free principle should apply to transnational trade of digital products. However, the European Union and other countries oppose the U.S. position. Recently, by concluding free trade agreements （ FTA）, the U.S. has spread and expanded its policies. In U. S. FTA, a special chapter on electronic commerce and the negative list approach in cross-border service chapter are established. Those measures can bring digital products more liberal treatment. Although the value of U. S FTA mode is doubtful, as a preliminary test for WTO regulation on transnational trade of digital products, the U.S. FTAs extend international space of its related policies. Currently, people often talk over that China should gear to international standards. The previous ideas and behaviors that the U.S. turns its domestic policy into international standards can be used for future reference by China.