出版科学
齣版科學
출판과학
2012年
5期
89~93
,共null页
美国 言论自由 出版审查
美國 言論自由 齣版審查
미국 언론자유 출판심사
United States Speech and press freedom Censorship
分析美国出版的言论审查史,总结其出版言论审查的特点:1)其审查多通过立法实施,并由法院定谳,但美国各法院并非立国之初便支持出版言论自由,期间多有反复;2)美国各行政机关极少赤裸裸地干涉出版言论活动,但善于利用民意压制出版言论自由:3)美国战时的出版言论审查明显严于和平时期。
分析美國齣版的言論審查史,總結其齣版言論審查的特點:1)其審查多通過立法實施,併由法院定讞,但美國各法院併非立國之初便支持齣版言論自由,期間多有反複;2)美國各行政機關極少赤裸裸地榦涉齣版言論活動,但善于利用民意壓製齣版言論自由:3)美國戰時的齣版言論審查明顯嚴于和平時期。
분석미국출판적언론심사사,총결기출판언론심사적특점:1)기심사다통과입법실시,병유법원정얼,단미국각법원병비입국지초편지지출판언론자유,기간다유반복;2)미국각행정궤관겁소적라라지간섭출판언론활동,단선우이용민의압제출판언론자유:3)미국전시적출판언론심사명현엄우화평시기。
Analyze the history of speech and press censorship in the United States and sum up three features of the censorship. First, they usually make laws to censor speech and press, and the courts' relevant judgments also constitute precedents; but the courts didn't support the freedoms from the scratch. Second, the administrative branches of the United States rarely blatantly interferes in the freedom of speech and press, but they are efficient at suppressing freedom with public opinions; third, censorship in wartime is significantly more stringent than during the peace time in the U. S.