管理学报
管理學報
관이학보
Chinese JOurnal of Management
2012年
10期
1475~1483
,共null页
产业集群 创新合作网络 自组织演化 知识溢出 小世界性
產業集群 創新閤作網絡 自組織縯化 知識溢齣 小世界性
산업집군 창신합작망락 자조직연화 지식일출 소세계성
industry cluster; innovation cooperation network; self organizing evolution; knowl- edge spillover; small-world
通过刻画集群主体的理性创新合作决策行为,建立集群创新合作网络演化模型,运用仿真方法研究网络的自组织演化规律及拓扑结构特征等。结果表明,知识溢出效率越高,网络越快自组织演化至稳定状态,其资源配置效率及公平性也越高。知识非完全溢出情形下,出现合作主体间的影响力异类匹配,网络具有普遍的小世界性特征。知识的互补性并非建立创新合作关系的必要条件,潜在合作伙伴的网络位置也是独立于知识水平的重要影响因素。
通過刻畫集群主體的理性創新閤作決策行為,建立集群創新閤作網絡縯化模型,運用倣真方法研究網絡的自組織縯化規律及拓撲結構特徵等。結果錶明,知識溢齣效率越高,網絡越快自組織縯化至穩定狀態,其資源配置效率及公平性也越高。知識非完全溢齣情形下,齣現閤作主體間的影響力異類匹配,網絡具有普遍的小世界性特徵。知識的互補性併非建立創新閤作關繫的必要條件,潛在閤作夥伴的網絡位置也是獨立于知識水平的重要影響因素。
통과각화집군주체적이성창신합작결책행위,건립집군창신합작망락연화모형,운용방진방법연구망락적자조직연화규률급탁복결구특정등。결과표명,지식일출효솔월고,망락월쾌자조직연화지은정상태,기자원배치효솔급공평성야월고。지식비완전일출정형하,출현합작주체간적영향력이류필배,망락구유보편적소세계성특정。지식적호보성병비건립창신합작관계적필요조건,잠재합작화반적망락위치야시독립우지식수평적중요영향인소。
By depicting the rational innovation cooperation decision making behaviors of industry cluster members, the industry cluster innovation eooperation network evolution model is built, and then the network self-organizing evolution rules and its topological structures etc are analyzed by sim- ulation methods. The results show that the higher the knowledge spillover efficiency is, the faster the network self organized to the stable state and the higher the network resource allocation efficiency and its fairness is. When the knowledge is partially spilled, the influence powers of cooperated members are not assertive and the emergent networks have common small-world characteristics. The comple-mentary knowledge is not the necessary condition for establishing the cooperation relationships, and the network position of potential partners is also an important influence factor which is independent of the knowledge levels.