中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2012年
5期
92~99
,共null页
塔吉克族 藏族 学生 身体素质 学校体育
塔吉剋族 藏族 學生 身體素質 學校體育
탑길극족 장족 학생 신체소질 학교체육
Tajik; Tibetan; physical fitness; school physical education
通过文献资料调研、实地调查和数理统计法,以50m跑、立定跳远和耐力跑为主要测试内容和手段,对新疆帕米尔高原的塔吉克族、青藏高原的藏族7~18岁学生的身体素质进行了比较研究,结果表明,1)速度素质:塔吉克族男、女生都要优于藏族,但藏族男、女生和塔吉克族男生要低于全国平均水平,塔吉克族女生的整体上要高于全国平均水平;2)爆发力素质:藏族男生优于塔吉克族男生,女生呈交叉状,但两个民族学生都要低于全国平均水平,塔吉克族男生和藏族女生表现得更为明显;3)耐力跑素质:塔吉克族男、女生都要优于藏族,但藏族男、女生整体上要低于全国平均水平,塔吉克族男、女生12岁之前要低于全国平均水平,其后年龄都要高于全国平均水平。其原因是多方面的,主要为学校体育;遗传、宗教、民族性格和生活习性等综合因素;生态环境;经济社会发展水平等方面存在差异,并着重从学校体育工作方面提出了建议。
通過文獻資料調研、實地調查和數理統計法,以50m跑、立定跳遠和耐力跑為主要測試內容和手段,對新疆帕米爾高原的塔吉剋族、青藏高原的藏族7~18歲學生的身體素質進行瞭比較研究,結果錶明,1)速度素質:塔吉剋族男、女生都要優于藏族,但藏族男、女生和塔吉剋族男生要低于全國平均水平,塔吉剋族女生的整體上要高于全國平均水平;2)爆髮力素質:藏族男生優于塔吉剋族男生,女生呈交扠狀,但兩箇民族學生都要低于全國平均水平,塔吉剋族男生和藏族女生錶現得更為明顯;3)耐力跑素質:塔吉剋族男、女生都要優于藏族,但藏族男、女生整體上要低于全國平均水平,塔吉剋族男、女生12歲之前要低于全國平均水平,其後年齡都要高于全國平均水平。其原因是多方麵的,主要為學校體育;遺傳、宗教、民族性格和生活習性等綜閤因素;生態環境;經濟社會髮展水平等方麵存在差異,併著重從學校體育工作方麵提齣瞭建議。
통과문헌자료조연、실지조사화수리통계법,이50m포、립정도원화내력포위주요측시내용화수단,대신강파미이고원적탑길극족、청장고원적장족7~18세학생적신체소질진행료비교연구,결과표명,1)속도소질:탑길극족남、녀생도요우우장족,단장족남、녀생화탑길극족남생요저우전국평균수평,탑길극족녀생적정체상요고우전국평균수평;2)폭발력소질:장족남생우우탑길극족남생,녀생정교차상,단량개민족학생도요저우전국평균수평,탑길극족남생화장족녀생표현득경위명현;3)내력포소질:탑길극족남、녀생도요우우장족,단장족남、녀생정체상요저우전국평균수평,탑길극족남、녀생12세지전요저우전국평균수평,기후년령도요고우전국평균수평。기원인시다방면적,주요위학교체육;유전、종교、민족성격화생활습성등종합인소;생태배경;경제사회발전수평등방면존재차이,병착중종학교체육공작방면제출료건의。
By using the method of literature,investigation and mathematical statistics,and taking 50m-dash,standing long jump and endurance run as the main test content and means,this paper comparatively studied the physical fitness of the students aged from 7 to 18,who belong to Tajik in Pamirs in Xinjiang and Tibetan in Tibetan Plateau.The result shows that(1) Speed:Male and female Tajik students outperform their peers of Tibetan in speed.The speed of Tibetan students and the male Tajik is inferior to that of the national average.The female Tajik’s speed is superior to that the national average.(2) Explosive force:Tibetan boys are better than Tajik boys in explosive force.That of the girls is in a cross shape.Theirs is lower than that of the national average,particularly the Tajik boy’s and Tibetan girl’s.(3) Endurance:That of the boys and girls in Tajik is superior to that of the Tibetan.That of the Tibetan students is inferior to that of the national average.That of the Tajik students aged below 12 is inferior to that of the national average,but after 12,theirs is higher than the national average.The following aspects are the main reasons.(1) School physical education;(2) Genetic,religion,national character and habits;(3) The ecological environment;(4) The development of social economy and etc.The constructive suggestions for school physical education are put forwarded.