CAJ | 학술논문

有关情绪与记忆的研究发现,老年人经常表现出积极效应,即对积极刺激的记忆比对消极刺激的记忆更好。从动机层面来讲,社会情绪选择理论认为老年人比年轻人更倾向于进行情绪调节。在记忆任务中,这种情绪调节的动机使得老年人具有表现出积极效应的倾向,但这种倾向只有在满足一定条件的情况下才能表现出来。情绪调节对记忆的影响可以通过注意选择、加工资源分配、情绪抑制、认知再评价等多种方式进行。未来研究需要进一步细分年龄段考察情绪的各维度如何影响老年人记忆的各个阶段。
유관정서여기억적연구발현,노년인경상표현출적겁효응,즉대적겁자격적기억비대소겁자격적기억경호。종동궤층면래강,사회정서선택이론인위노년인비년경인경경향우진행정서조절。재기억임무중,저충정서조절적동궤사득노년인구유표현출적겁효응적경향,단저충경향지유재만족일정조건적정황하재능표현출래。정서조절대기억적영향가이통과주의선택、가공자원분배、정서억제、인지재평개등다충방식진행。미래연구수요진일보세분년령단고찰정서적각유도여하영향노년인기억적각개계단。
Piles of researches about emotion and memory have verified in elderly＇s memory the existence of positivity effect, thus the elderly usually remember positive stimuli better than negative ones. Socioemotional Selectivity Theory, a theory focusing on behavioral motivation, proposes that the elderly＇s more inclining to adopt emotion regulation strategies in memory tasks makes them possessing a tendency to process positive information better. While such a tendency comes true only if certain conditions are fulfilled The emotion regulation may impose its influence on the elderly＇s memory through several pathways at least, such as attention selection, distribution of cognitive resources, depressing negative emotion, cognitive reappraisal, etc., and finally facilitates positivity effect. When it comes to future researches, among quite a lot of unsolved enigmas in the domain of the elderly＇s emotion and memory, several fundamental puzzles should be paid enough attention on, including how each dimension of emotion and each kind of emotion regulation strategies affect the several memory stages of the elderly of varied ages.