CAJ | 학술논문

心理疾病自我污名是心理疾病患者内化公众的消极刻板印象、偏见和歧视,形成自我偏见和歧视的现象。心理疾病自我污名会给患者带来一系列的负面影响,是心理康复过程中的一个高危因子。自我污名可能是通过引发患者的消极认知、负面情感和自我歧视行为来危及心理康复过程的。对自我污名的干预应针对患者和社会公众分别加以实施。未来可以从理论构建、测量工具和干预措施的改进,以及去污名与心理康复的融合等方面展开自我污名本土化的研究。
심리질병자아오명시심리질병환자내화공음적소겁각판인상、편견화기시,형성자아편견화기시적현상。심리질병자아오명회급환자대래일계렬적부면영향,시심리강복과정중적일개고위인자。자아오명가능시통과인발환자적소겁인지、부면정감화자아기시행위래위급심리강복과정적。대자아오명적간예응침대환자화사회공음분별가이실시。미래가이종이론구건、측량공구화간예조시적개진,이급거오명여심리강복적융합등방면전개자아오명본토화적연구。
Mental illness self-stigma is the phenomenon in which patients with mental illnesses internalize the stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination by the public and formulate prejudice and discrimination against themselves. Mental illness self-stigma has a series of negative effects on patients and is a high risk factor for mental rehabilitation. Self-stigma is likely to compromise mental rehabilitation through patients＇ negative perception, negative emotion and self-discrimination it induces. Intervention of self-stigma should be implemented on patients and the general public respectively. The localization of research on self-stigma in the context of the Chinese culture should be focused on the establishment of relevant theories, the improvement of measurement tools and intervention strategies, and the integration of anti-stigma intervention and mental illness rehabilitation.