CAJ | 학술논문

从认知的视角研究权力已是目前权力研究的主流,但权力的认知研究结果和外部效度均受制于其实验操作范式。对国外现有权力操作范式进行分析,可在促进其完善的同时,更对建构适合中国背景下的权力操作方式有一定的借鉴意义。从对现有主流权力操作范式,即奖惩法、回忆法、信息控制法、具体数值法、BATNA法、语义唤起等方法介绍,以及对其实证应用与检验结果中,可以明显对比出各种范式的优势与不足。现有学者较少意识到该点,使用各范式时不加区分,这引起了各范式在适用研究、多等级操作、相关概念操作等方面的混乱。未来研究仍需从角色分配、区分自我权力与他人权力操作、操作检验等角度,改进现有权力操作范式。
종인지적시각연구권력이시목전권력연구적주류,단권력적인지연구결과화외부효도균수제우기실험조작범식。대국외현유권력조작범식진행분석,가재촉진기완선적동시,경대건구괄합중국배경하적권력조작방식유일정적차감의의。종대현유주류권력조작범식,즉장징법、회억법、신식공제법、구체수치법、BATNA법、어의환기등방법개소,이급대기실증응용여검험결과중,가이명현대비출각충범식적우세여불족。현유학자교소의식도해점,사용각범식시불가구분,저인기료각범식재괄용연구、다등급조작、상관개념조작등방면적혼란。미래연구잉수종각색분배、구분자아권력여타인권력조작、조작검험등각도,개진현유권력조작범식。
The cognitive researches of power are becoming more important than ever, while findings and validity of researches are still constrained by manipulations in experiments. Analysing the main trends of power manipulation abroad, which can not only promote the studying, but also benefit the construction of indigenous power manipulation. After introducing content in detail and comparing empirical results and application of main power manipulations synthetically, including Reward/Punishment, Recalling, Information Controlling, Figuring, Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement （BATNA）, Semantic Priming etc., obviously, all above have their own advantages, coupling with disadvantages which also ask for necessary consideration. Unfortunately, seldom schloars draw attention about these, leading to some confusion in terms of applicable researches for each paradigm, multi-hierarchy of power and differentiation with similar conceptions. After all, the future research tendencies, including the principles of assigning subject roles, differentiating the manipulation of one＇s own power from others＇ and manipulation checking, were discussed as well.