旅游学刊
旅遊學刊
여유학간
Tourism Tribune
2012年
9期
84~90
,共null页
艺术区 旅游商业化 边缘化 社会交换
藝術區 旅遊商業化 邊緣化 社會交換
예술구 여유상업화 변연화 사회교환
art zone ; tourism commercialization ; marginalization ; social exchange
对于国内蓬勃发展多年的艺术区而言,及时总结其迅猛发展过程中所出现的社会问题和潜在矛盾,将成为制定合理的社会政策的必要前提。文章以北京798艺术区发展过程特别是其旅游商业化进程中的原厂工人的遭遇为例,分析了他们在活动空间、利益分配、文化认同、决策参与等多方面遭遇的"边缘化",并使用社会交换理论对边缘化的成因给出了初步解释。
對于國內蓬勃髮展多年的藝術區而言,及時總結其迅猛髮展過程中所齣現的社會問題和潛在矛盾,將成為製定閤理的社會政策的必要前提。文章以北京798藝術區髮展過程特彆是其旅遊商業化進程中的原廠工人的遭遇為例,分析瞭他們在活動空間、利益分配、文化認同、決策參與等多方麵遭遇的"邊緣化",併使用社會交換理論對邊緣化的成因給齣瞭初步解釋。
대우국내봉발발전다년적예술구이언,급시총결기신맹발전과정중소출현적사회문제화잠재모순,장성위제정합리적사회정책적필요전제。문장이북경798예술구발전과정특별시기여유상업화진정중적원엄공인적조우위례,분석료타문재활동공간、이익분배、문화인동、결책삼여등다방면조우적"변연화",병사용사회교환이론대변연화적성인급출료초보해석。
So far as the vigorous development of art zones in China is concerned, it is right time to summarize the social problems and potential contradictions during its booming growth, which will become a prerequisite for formulating rational social policies. The paper, with Beijing No. 798 Art Zone as a case study, especially considering the encounter of workers in the process of tourism commercialization, analyzes the "marginalization" they meet with in many aspects including their activity space, profit distribution, cultural identity and decision- making participation. It gives a prelininary explanation of marginalization with the theory of social exchane