河南科技大学学报：社会科学版
河南科技大學學報：社會科學版
하남과기대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology:Social science
2012年
4期
26~30
,共null页
皇权统治 诸葛亮 司马懿 三国史
皇權統治 諸葛亮 司馬懿 三國史
황권통치 제갈량 사마의 삼국사
imperial rule; Zhuge Liang; Sima Yi; the history of Three Kingdoms
诸葛亮和司马懿都是三国时期的托孤重臣,两人起点相似,却做了忠诚和谋逆两种截然不同的政治选择。究其原因,主观上有个人因素,客观上则与两国不同的皇权统治密不可分。总体看,蜀汉皇权统治顺应了以诸葛亮为首的士大夫阶层的愿望,维护和发展了他们的利益,使诸葛亮满门为皇室鞠躬尽瘁死而后已;曹魏皇权统治则在很大程度上背离了以司马懿为首的士大夫阶层的愿望,没有维护好甚至危害了他们的利益,最终导致司马懿家族谋逆和夺权。
諸葛亮和司馬懿都是三國時期的託孤重臣,兩人起點相似,卻做瞭忠誠和謀逆兩種截然不同的政治選擇。究其原因,主觀上有箇人因素,客觀上則與兩國不同的皇權統治密不可分。總體看,蜀漢皇權統治順應瞭以諸葛亮為首的士大伕階層的願望,維護和髮展瞭他們的利益,使諸葛亮滿門為皇室鞠躬儘瘁死而後已;曹魏皇權統治則在很大程度上揹離瞭以司馬懿為首的士大伕階層的願望,沒有維護好甚至危害瞭他們的利益,最終導緻司馬懿傢族謀逆和奪權。
제갈량화사마의도시삼국시기적탁고중신,량인기점상사,각주료충성화모역량충절연불동적정치선택。구기원인,주관상유개인인소,객관상칙여량국불동적황권통치밀불가분。총체간,촉한황권통치순응료이제갈량위수적사대부계층적원망,유호화발전료타문적이익,사제갈량만문위황실국궁진췌사이후이;조위황권통치칙재흔대정도상배리료이사마의위수적사대부계층적원망,몰유유호호심지위해료타문적이익,최종도치사마의가족모역화탈권。
Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi were important officials in the period of the Three Kingdoms, having similar starting point,＇ but seeking two quite distinct political choices. Subjective factors include personal reasons and objective reasons are closely linked with the different imperial rules of the two kingdoms. Overall, the Shu Han imperial rule complies with the aspirations of the literati and officialdom class headed by Zhuge Liang, maintaining and developing their interests, so that the Zhuge Liang family is loyal and devoted to the last for the royal family . To great extent, Wei＇ s imperial rule deviates from the aspirations of the literati and officialdom class led by Sima Yi, there is no maintenance or even does harm to their interests. Eventually, the Sima Yi family conspires against royal shrines and seizes the power.
