CAJ | 학술논문

Willkur是康德批判哲学的核心概念之一，是正确理解康德自由意志概念、乃至整个哲学体系的关键。基于文本学或诠释学研究方法，通过Wille和Gesinnung两个概念来诠释Willkür概念：首先，Willkür和Wille是同一个意志的两个方面，Wille专指“纯粹实践理性的意志”，即本体意义上的“自由意志”。Willkür是指“一般实践理性的意志”，即既具有本体意义又具有现象意义的“自由意志”。其次，Gesinnung是Willk叶进行自由抉择的根据，当我们追问Willkür的具体行为的根据时，我们便从Wi1lkür过渡到Gesi—nnung。
Willkur시강덕비판철학적핵심개념지일，시정학리해강덕자유의지개념、내지정개철학체계적관건。기우문본학혹전석학연구방법，통과Wille화Gesinnung량개개념래전석Willkür개념：수선，Willkür화Wille시동일개의지적량개방면，Wille전지“순수실천이성적의지”，즉본체의의상적“자유의지”。Willkür시지“일반실천이성적의지”，즉기구유본체의의우구유현상의의적“자유의지”。기차，Gesinnung시Willk협진행자유결택적근거，당아문추문Willkür적구체행위적근거시，아문편종Wi1lkür과도도Gesi—nnung。
The concept of Witlkür is one of Kant＇s central philosophical concepts and the key to correctly un-derstand Kant＇s concept of free will and even his whole philosophy. On the basis of the method of Textolo-gy or Hermeneutics, annotate Willkür through Wille and Gesinnung. First of all, Wille and Willkür are two dimensions of the same will. Wille means ＂the will of pure practical reason＂, which is ＂the free will＂ onto- logically, Willkür then means ＂the will of general practical reason＂, which is ＂the free will＂ ontologically and phenomenologically. Secondly, Gesinnung is the ground for Willktüs choice of freedom. When inquir-ing into the ground of Willkür＇s concerte actions, we transit Willki~r into Gesinnung.