CAJ | 학술논문

陕西属于西部欠发达地区,在广大农村地区存在着各类农村集镇。通过实地调研的方法,归纳总结了陕西农村地区包括乡镇政府所在地集镇、具有集市贸易的自然村集镇、撤乡并镇后原乡集镇、乡镇政府迁出后原有的集镇等集镇类型。客观分析并揭示了陕西农村集镇存在的主要环境问题,如基本的公共环保设施不完善甚至缺位;管理不到位,条块分割,随意性大;建设盲目性大,跟风现象严重,忽视挖掘集镇自身传统文化的吸引力等环境问题。并提出了合理利用资金,完善集镇公共设施建设;加强管理,设立集镇专门环保机构;合理解决集镇保留、植入与重建的关系;科学合理改建、整理道路集镇,消除各种隐患等集镇环境整治的对策。
협서속우서부흠발체지구,재엄대농촌지구존재착각류농촌집진。통과실지조연적방법,귀납총결료협서농촌지구포괄향진정부소재지집진、구유집시무역적자연촌집진、철향병진후원향집진、향진정부천출후원유적집진등집진류형。객관분석병게시료협서농촌집진존재적주요배경문제,여기본적공공배보설시불완선심지결위;관리불도위,조괴분할,수의성대;건설맹목성대,근풍현상엄중,홀시알굴집진자신전통문화적흡인력등배경문제。병제출료합리이용자금,완선집진공공설시건설;가강관리,설립집진전문배보궤구;합리해결집진보류、식입여중건적관계;과학합리개건、정리도로집진,소제각충은환등집진배경정치적대책。
In the new century, the construction of small towns and the development of urbanization is a significant strategy and developing trend in China. Shaanxi Province is located in the underdeveloped western region, where the industrialization started late and the pace of urbanization is relatively slower. In the vast rural areas, there are various kinds of market towns, which are leading carriers of the urbanization in future. The article concludes and summarizes the types of rural market towns in Shaanxi using field research methods, and objectively analyses and expounds the main environment problems of rural market towns. Based on these, the article puts forward major countermeasures for the market towns environmental improvment.