科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2012年
16期
88~91
,共null页
排污权交易 环保行为 传导机制 行为决策
排汙權交易 環保行為 傳導機製 行為決策
배오권교역 배보행위 전도궤제 행위결책
Emissions Trading Policy;Environmental Protection Behaviors;Mechanisms;Behavior Decision
从企业的目标函数和生产函数两个角度出发,分析了排污权交易政策对企业环保行为的影响机理,并讨论了排污权交易政策下企业的环保行为选择。研究发现:排污权交易政策通过影响企业的资本要素分配,从而影响企业环境资源的使用成本,进而影响企业的生产和环保行为决策;在排污权交易政策的作用下,企业主要采取不同的污染治理投资策略来满足该政策的规制。基于此,政府应制定配套政策和措施,引导企业沿着"政策遵从—环保投资策略—新环保技术采纳"的行为选择路径进行行为决策,以实现排污权交易政策的目标。
從企業的目標函數和生產函數兩箇角度齣髮,分析瞭排汙權交易政策對企業環保行為的影響機理,併討論瞭排汙權交易政策下企業的環保行為選擇。研究髮現:排汙權交易政策通過影響企業的資本要素分配,從而影響企業環境資源的使用成本,進而影響企業的生產和環保行為決策;在排汙權交易政策的作用下,企業主要採取不同的汙染治理投資策略來滿足該政策的規製。基于此,政府應製定配套政策和措施,引導企業沿著"政策遵從—環保投資策略—新環保技術採納"的行為選擇路徑進行行為決策,以實現排汙權交易政策的目標。
종기업적목표함수화생산함수량개각도출발,분석료배오권교역정책대기업배보행위적영향궤리,병토론료배오권교역정책하기업적배보행위선택。연구발현:배오권교역정책통과영향기업적자본요소분배,종이영향기업배경자원적사용성본,진이영향기업적생산화배보행위결책;재배오권교역정책적작용하,기업주요채취불동적오염치리투자책략래만족해정책적규제。기우차,정부응제정배투정책화조시,인도기업연착"정책준종—배보투자책략—신배보기술채납"적행위선택로경진행행위결책,이실현배오권교역정책적목표。
The mechanisms on emissions trading policy impacting on enterprise environmental protection behavior are analyzed from enterprise’ target function view and production function view respectively. Environmental protection behaviors which enterprise would decide and select in the emissions trading policy are discussed in the paper. The results show: enterprise environmental protection behaviors were affected by emissions trading policy by the capital allocation and the cost that enterprise utilizes the environment resource; enterprises could select different investment strategies of pollution abatement to meet the regulation of emissions trading policy. Supporting policies and measures should be made by government to guide enterprises to conduct the positive environmental protection behaviors along the way of "policy compliance——investment strategy of pollution abatement——new environmental protection technology adopted".