CAJ | 학술논문

日本作家木山捷平的满洲经历可以分为三个阶段,从一个带有文人趣味的日本作家,到在满洲就职和入伍,再到成为卖破烂儿的难民,宛如其他众多日本作家的满洲体验的浓缩。木山捷平以这些经历为素材,创作了长篇小说《大陆的细道》《长春五马路》和短篇小说《耳朵的学问》《苦茶》。他从自身的遭遇出发,本能地痛恨以关东军为代表的日本官僚机构,但是对于在日本的殖民扩张政策下满铁和关东军在中国所犯下的滔天罪行,并没有全局的清醒的认识。自始至终,木山捷平的视角都局限在一个挣扎求生的普通日本老百姓的视域内。这既是木山文学之所以没有能够成为名垂青史的大文学的主要原因,同时也是谨守私小说创作原则、将自己率真质朴的天性与真实的人生经历巧妙结合的木山文学最大的魅力之所在。
일본작가목산첩평적만주경력가이분위삼개계단,종일개대유문인취미적일본작가,도재만주취직화입오,재도성위매파란인적난민,완여기타음다일본작가적만주체험적농축。목산첩평이저사경력위소재,창작료장편소설《대륙적세도》《장춘오마로》화단편소설《이타적학문》《고다》。타종자신적조우출발,본능지통한이관동군위대표적일본관료궤구,단시대우재일본적식민확장정책하만철화관동군재중국소범하적도천죄행,병몰유전국적청성적인식。자시지종,목산첩평적시각도국한재일개쟁찰구생적보통일본로백성적시역내。저기시목산문학지소이몰유능구성위명수청사적대문학적주요원인,동시야시근수사소설창작원칙、장자기솔진질박적천성여진실적인생경력교묘결합적목산문학최대적매력지소재。
The Manchuria experiences of Japanese writer Kiyama can be divided into three stages.He was first a Japanese writer with a literary taste.Then,he was employed and joined the army in Manchuria.Finally,he became a junk-seller.This was typical of Japanese writers in Manchuria.By those experiences,Kiyama wrote some novels,such as The Fifth Avenue in Changchun,The Continent and a Path,and short stories like Bitter Tea.He hated Japanese Kwantung Army,but he didn’t fully understand the crime the Japanese Kwantung Army committed in China,because he took on a perspective of just an ordinary Japanese civilian,which resulted in his failure to achieve greater fame in literature.But the charm of his works lies in the combination of his frankness and simplicity with the authentic experiences.