财贸研究
財貿研究
재무연구
Finance and Trade Research
2012年
4期
49~57
,共null页
适应性预期 房地产价格 供需均衡模型
適應性預期 房地產價格 供需均衡模型
괄응성예기 방지산개격 공수균형모형
adaptive expectations; real estate price; supply-demand equilibrium model
从需求和供给两个角度出发,通过构建基于适应性预期的供需均衡模型,得出市场均衡时房地产价格决定因素的函数,并以此考察房地产价格波动及其影响因素之间的关系。同时,定性分析货币供应量、原材料价格指数、土地开发面积指数、居民通胀预期指数、人均可支配收入等因素对房地产销售价格的影响机制,通过单位根检验、Granger因果关系检验、VAR模型分析、脉冲响应分析等计量研究方法,对中国房地产价格波动的驱动因素进行实证分析,并针对研究结论提出相应的政策建议。
從需求和供給兩箇角度齣髮,通過構建基于適應性預期的供需均衡模型,得齣市場均衡時房地產價格決定因素的函數,併以此攷察房地產價格波動及其影響因素之間的關繫。同時,定性分析貨幣供應量、原材料價格指數、土地開髮麵積指數、居民通脹預期指數、人均可支配收入等因素對房地產銷售價格的影響機製,通過單位根檢驗、Granger因果關繫檢驗、VAR模型分析、脈遲響應分析等計量研究方法,對中國房地產價格波動的驅動因素進行實證分析,併針對研究結論提齣相應的政策建議。
종수구화공급량개각도출발,통과구건기우괄응성예기적공수균형모형,득출시장균형시방지산개격결정인소적함수,병이차고찰방지산개격파동급기영향인소지간적관계。동시,정성분석화폐공응량、원재료개격지수、토지개발면적지수、거민통창예기지수、인균가지배수입등인소대방지산소수개격적영향궤제,통과단위근검험、Granger인과관계검험、VAR모형분석、맥충향응분석등계량연구방법,대중국방지산개격파동적구동인소진행실증분석,병침대연구결론제출상응적정책건의。
This paper considers the supply and demand which drive China's real estate price to fluctu- ate. By constructing a equilibrium model of supply and demand based on adaptive expectations, a function about the relationship between the equilibrium price of real estate and its decisive factors has been built. This function has also been regarded as reference of further empirical analysis on the relationship. Simultaneous- ly, this paper gives a qualitative analysis on the mechanism of how factors such as money supply, raw mate- rial price index, land development area index, the inflation expectations index of residents and disposable personal income affect real estate price. By using the unit root test, Granger-test of causality, VAR and IRF, this paper offers an empirical analysis on the quantitative mechanism of how the factors drive China's real estate price to fluctuate. At last, some suggestions are put forward according to the research conclu- sions.