齐鲁学刊
齊魯學刊
제로학간
Qilu Journal
2012年
5期
112~115
,共null页
政府干预 适度干预学说 经济法
政府榦預 適度榦預學說 經濟法
정부간예 괄도간예학설 경제법
government intervention; moderate intervention theory; economic law
自由竞争经济下,资本家的过分自利行为造成了市场失灵,因此政府以一种"调控人"的身份对市场失灵进行干预,而长期的政府干预不可避免地出现了"政府失灵"。传统政府干预理论认为这种现象是由于经济法未完全生效的原因,并依此提出双向干预说,期望利用经济法克服政府失灵。但实际上政府失灵是经济法的一部分,对政府失灵的克服只能是完善经济法自身,具体措施可以引入适度干预学说:第一,引入契约机制的互动干预体系;第二,建立责任与干预相统一的问责制度;第三,将克服"政府失灵"列入除经济法以外的合适法律形式。
自由競爭經濟下,資本傢的過分自利行為造成瞭市場失靈,因此政府以一種"調控人"的身份對市場失靈進行榦預,而長期的政府榦預不可避免地齣現瞭"政府失靈"。傳統政府榦預理論認為這種現象是由于經濟法未完全生效的原因,併依此提齣雙嚮榦預說,期望利用經濟法剋服政府失靈。但實際上政府失靈是經濟法的一部分,對政府失靈的剋服隻能是完善經濟法自身,具體措施可以引入適度榦預學說:第一,引入契約機製的互動榦預體繫;第二,建立責任與榦預相統一的問責製度;第三,將剋服"政府失靈"列入除經濟法以外的閤適法律形式。
자유경쟁경제하,자본가적과분자리행위조성료시장실령,인차정부이일충"조공인"적신빈대시장실령진행간예,이장기적정부간예불가피면지출현료"정부실령"。전통정부간예이론인위저충현상시유우경제법미완전생효적원인,병의차제출쌍향간예설,기망이용경제법극복정부실령。단실제상정부실령시경제법적일부분,대정부실령적극복지능시완선경제법자신,구체조시가이인입괄도간예학설:제일,인입계약궤제적호동간예체계;제이,건립책임여간예상통일적문책제도;제삼,장극복"정부실령"렬입제경제법이외적합괄법률형식。
Free competition economy, capitalist excessive behavior caused the market failure, the government as a" control" the i dentity of market failure to intervene, and longterm government intervention the inevitable emergence of" government failure". The tra ditional theory of government intervention that the phenomenon is the result of economic law is not fully effective, and then gives two in terventions, expect to use economic method to overcome governmental malfunction. But in combing the traditional theory of government intervention, found the government failure is a part of economic law, government failure can only be overcome perfect economic law it self, specific measures can be introduced into the moderate intervention theory, first, introduce contract mechanism of the interaction of intervention system; second, establish responsibility and intervention unified accountability system; third, will overcome the" govern ment failure" included except economic law outside of the appropriate legal form.