CAJ | 학술논문

清末民初，历史经历大变局，一些有识之士提出“商战”救国的口号，政府鼓励工商业的同时，对商业资本产生依赖。商人通过捐纳、受奖励等形式，获取虚实官衔官位，并通过各种新式社团组织进入政治舞台，获取政治利益。此时官与商的关系变得模糊不清，他们有意识地扮演了新型社会的角色，却在无意识中传承了士以天下为己任的精神及其对国事的当下关怀，与政治结下不解之缘。然而，时局多变，商人参与政治的形式和态度也在不断变化，他们的政治抉择也有明显的时代特征。
청말민초，역사경력대변국，일사유식지사제출“상전”구국적구호，정부고려공상업적동시，대상업자본산생의뢰。상인통과연납、수장려등형식，획취허실관함관위，병통과각충신식사단조직진입정치무태，획취정치이익。차시관여상적관계변득모호불청，타문유의식지분연료신형사회적각색，각재무의식중전승료사이천하위기임적정신급기대국사적당하관부，여정치결하불해지연。연이，시국다변，상인삼여정치적형식화태도야재불단변화，타문적정치결택야유명현적시대특정。
In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, with great change of the history, some peo- pie of insight advocated saving the nation with ＂the war of business＂ ,resulting in not only the encouragement of the government in industry and commerce, but only its reliance on them. The merchants got official ranks or positions whether virtual or real through such means as donations or rewards, or even stepped onto political stage through vari- ous new communities or originations, thus obtaining political benefits. At that time, the relationship between the gov- ernment and the business circle became vague. The merchants consciously played a role in the new society, but un- consciously inherited the spirit of ＂the intellectual taking the responsibility of the whole world＂ and showed their immediate care to state affairs, thus establishing＇ an indissoluble bond with politics. However, with the changeable political situation, the forms and attitudes for the merchants to participate in politics were also changing. Their politi- cal choices showed obvious characteristics of the time. This paper intends to take Chen＇ s family in Jing＇ an of Jian- gxi Province as the case to study the course of history for generations of Chen＇ s family to step into the regional polit- ical circle through reliance on the official system to do business, to donate and obtain official ranks and positions, playing both the role of businessmen and officials down from the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.