CAJ | 학술논문

从文学人类学的视角研究中国现当代文学，是对传统研究方法的一次突破与创新。女性气质的民俗一原型批评理论是在文学人类学精神关照下诞生的一种本土化的女性文学理论。这一理论的渊源是女性主义原型批评，运用此对现代文学江南作家笔下的女性文学形象进行分析，可以触摸到一条由民俗主题原型、民俗形象原型、民俗意象原型串联起来的“原型”发展轨迹。经过现代文学的多维诠释，女性气质的民俗一原型批评凸显出其理论实质，即注重普遍性与整体性及内部精神生态意义的开拓，注重个体性与特殊性及作家内在创作气质的彰显，注重心理原型与文学原型的融合并创造审美愉悦。女性气质的民俗一原型批评理论是中国文学本土化实践的又一先例，对于女性个体形象塑造及女性内在思想开掘都具有着先锋的意义。
종문학인류학적시각연구중국현당대문학，시대전통연구방법적일차돌파여창신。녀성기질적민속일원형비평이론시재문학인류학정신관조하탄생적일충본토화적녀성문학이론。저일이론적연원시녀성주의원형비평，운용차대현대문학강남작가필하적녀성문학형상진행분석，가이촉모도일조유민속주제원형、민속형상원형、민속의상원형천련기래적“원형”발전궤적。경과현대문학적다유전석，녀성기질적민속일원형비평철현출기이론실질，즉주중보편성여정체성급내부정신생태의의적개탁，주중개체성여특수성급작가내재창작기질적창현，주중심리원형여문학원형적융합병창조심미유열。녀성기질적민속일원형비평이론시중국문학본토화실천적우일선례，대우녀성개체형상소조급녀성내재사상개굴도구유착선봉적의의。
The folklore - prototypal criticism of feminity is a native theory on Chinese female literature criticism, originated from feminist prototypal criticism. The paper attempts to analyze the female iamge in Southern Yangtze literature and tries to delineate a trajectory of prototype development from the theme, the figure to the imago in folklore. Under the multiple approaches to mod- em literature, folklore - prototypal criticism of feminity has also taken on more theoretical significance in three aspects ： the em- phasis on exploration of universality and totality along with the ecological significance of the inner world development, the empha- sis on individuality and particularity along with the prominance of the author＇ s inner creative temperament, and the emphasis on the fusion of psychological prototype and literary prototype along with the creation of aesthetic enjoyment. As an original native theoretical approach to Chinese literature, folklore - prototypal criticism of feminity may prove to be of unique significance in building female image and developing female inner world.